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We report on the structure and adsorption properties of Pd$_n$ ($n=1-4$) clusters supported on the rutile TiO$_2$ (110) surfaces with the possible presence of a surface oxygen vacancy or a subsurface Ti-interstitial atom. As predicted by…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-12 Jin Zhang , Anastassia N. Alexandrova

Low-energy deposition of neutral Pd_N clusters (N=2-7 and 13) on a MgO(001) surface F-center (FC) was studied by spin-density-functional molecular dynamics simulations. The incident clusters are steered by an attractive "funnel" created by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moseler , H. Hakkinen , U. Landman

A sigma-pi separation analysis of the energies in Al4Li4 reveals that the system is more pi-antiaromatic than the sigma-aromaticity in it. This is true also for C4H4 and Ga4Li4. Unlike C4H4 that has a very large component of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayan Datta , Swapan K. Pati

Stability, reactivity and aromaticity of clusters of various noble gas atoms trapped in aromatic H3+ and Li3+ rings are studied at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d) and MP2/6-311+G(d) levels of theory. Electrophilicity, gain in energy and nucleus…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-12-01 Arindam Chakraborty , Santanab Giri , Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

A unique 1D chain of sodium cluster containing (Na6) rings stabilized by a molybdenum containing metalloligand has been synthesized and characterized. DFT calculations show striking resemblance in their aromatic behaviour with the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Snehadrinarayan Khatua , Debesh R. Roy , Pratim K. Chattaraj* , Manish Bhattacharjee*

We propose a theoretical investigation in this paper to understand the bonding and structural properties of neutral Al4Na4 and anion Al4Na3- clusters. We show that the Al4 species in Al4Na4 and Al4Na3- clusters is a rectangular planar…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Sharan Shetty , Dilip. G. Kanhere , Sourav Pal

In this communication we analyze the stability, reactivity and possible aromatic behavior of two recently reported clusters (Reveles J. U.; Khanna S. N.; Roach P. J.; Castleman A. W. jr. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 2006, 103, 18405), viz., Al7C-…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-28 Pratim Kumar Chattaraj , Santanab Giri

We discuss an algebraic treatment of four-body clusters which includes both continuous and discrete symmetries. In particular, tetrahedral configurations with T(d) symmetry are analyzed with respect to the energy spectrum, transition form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

The coarsening of catalytically-active metal clusters is often accelerated by the presence of gases through the formation of mobile intermediates, though the exact mechanism through which this happens is often subject to debate. We use…

We perform full-potential screened-hybrid density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to compare the thermodynamic stability of neutral and charged states of the surface oxygen vacancy at the rutile TiO$_2$(110) surface. Solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Berger , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the equilibrium properties of the surface of amorphous silica. Two types of geometries are investigated: i) clusters with different diameters (13.5\AA, 19\AA, and 26.5\AA) and ii) a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandra Roder , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

The adsorption profiles and electronic structures of Pt$_n$ (n = 1--4) clusters on stoichiometric, reduced and reconstructed rutile TiO$_2$(110) surfaces were systematically studied using on site d-d Coulomb interaction corrected hybrid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-06 Veysel Celik , Hatice Unal , Ersen Mete , Sinasi Ellialtioglu

The formation of inorganic cloud particles takes place in several atmospheric environments including those of warm, hot, rocky and gaseous exoplanets, brown dwarfs, and AGB stars. The cloud particle formation needs to be triggered by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 J. P. Sindel , D. Gobrecht , Ch. Helling , L. Decin

We present a first-principles atomistic thermodynamics framework to describe the structure, composition and segregation profile of an alloy surface in contact with a (reactive) environment. The method is illustrated with the application to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 John Kitchin , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Old and novel layered structures are attracting increasing attention for their physical, electronic, and frictional properties. SiS$_2$, isoelectronic to SiO$_2$, CO$_2$ and CS$_2$, is a material whose phases known experimentally up to 6…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák , Erio Tosatti

Local reactivity descriptors such as the condensed local softness and Fukui function have been employed to investigate the inter-cluster reactivity of the metallo-aromatic (Al4Li- and Al4Na-) and anti-aromatic (Al4Li4 and Al4Na4) compounds.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Sharan Shetty , Rahul Kar , Dilip G. Kanhere , Sourav Pal

We propose new methodologies for stabilizing all-metal antiaromatic clusters like: Al$_{4}$Li$_{4}$. We demonstrate that these all-metal species can be stabilized by complexation with 3d-transition metals very similar to its organic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayan Datta , Swapan K Pati

Single-atom catalysts are potentially ideal model systems to investigate structure-function relationships in catalysis, if the active sites can be uniquely determined. In this work, we study the interaction of C2H4 with a model…

We report on results of a theoretical study of the adsorption process of a single carbon oxide molecule on a Platinum (111) surface. A four-component relativistic density functional method was applied to account for a proper description of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Geschke , T. Bastug , T. Jacob , S. Fritzsche , W. -D. Sepp , B. Fricke

We employ a multiscale modeling approach to study the surface structure and composition of a Pd(100) model catalyst in reactive environments. Under gas phase conditions representative of technological CO oxidation (~1 atm, 300-600 K) we…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler
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