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Heterogeneity in gene expression across isogenic cell populations can give rise to phenotypic diversity, even when cells are in homogenous environments. This diversity arises from the discrete, stochastic nature of biochemical reactions,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-31 Zachary Fox , Brian Munsky

Many mathematical models for biological phenomena, such as the spread of diseases, are based on reaction-diffusion equations for densities of interacting cell populations. We present a consistent derivation of reaction-diffusion equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Marzia Bisi , Davide Cusseddu , Ana Jacinta Soares , Romina Travaglini

We consider a class of stochastic processes modeling binary interactions in an N-particle system. Examples of such systems can be found in the modeling of biological swarms. They lead to the definition of a class of master equations that we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Eric Carlen , Pierre Degond , Bernt Wennberg

Chemical reaction networks offer a natural nonlinear generalisation of linear Markov jump processes on a finite state-space. In this paper, we analyse the dynamical large deviations of such models, starting from their microscopic version,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexandre Lazarescu , Tommaso Cossetto , Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

In this work, we generalize M. Kac's original many-particle binary stochastic model to derive a space homogeneous Boltzmann equation that includes a linear combination of higher-order collisional terms. First, we prove an abstract theorem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Esteban Cárdenas , Nataša Pavlović , William Warner

Stochastic reaction network models arise in intracellular chemical reactions, epidemiological models and other population process models, and are a class of continuous time Markov chains which have the nonnegative integer lattice as state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Muruhan Rathinam , Mingkai Yu

We propose a general stochastic formalism for describing the evolution of chemical reactions involving a finite number of molecules. This approach is consistent with the statistical analysis based on the Chemical Master Equation, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-13 Chiara Pezzotti , Massimiliano Giona

This is a short review of two common approximations in stochastic chemical and biochemical kinetics. It will appear as Chapter 6 in the book "Quantitative Biology: Theory, Computational Methods and Examples of Models" edited by Brian…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-27 Abhyudai Singh , Ramon Grima

In this paper mathematical models for the evolutionary conserved Notch-Delta pathway are developed and analyzed in order to better understand how two neighboring biological cells can become different. We pursue a structure-based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Angela Stevens , Nicola Vassena

Stable chaos is a generalization of the chaotic behaviour exhibited by cellular automata to continuous-variable systems and it owes its name to an underlying irregular and yet linearly stable dynamics. In this review we discuss analogies…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We carry out an analytic investigation of stochastic oscillations in a susceptible-infected-recovered model of disease spread on a network of $n$ cities. In the model a fraction $f_{jk}$ of individuals from city $k$ commute to city $j$,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-05-18 G. Rozhnova , A. Nunes , A. J. McKane

The behavior of some stochastic chemical reaction networks is largely unaffected by slight inaccuracies in reaction rates. We formalize the robustness of state probabilities to reaction rate deviations, and describe a formal connection…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-01-28 David Soloveichik

Deciding whether and where a system of parametrized ordinary differential equations displays bistability, that is, has at least two asymptotically stable steady states for some choice of parameters, is a hard problem. For systems modeling…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-31 Angélica Torres , Elisenda Feliu

Mass-action chemical reaction systems are frequently used in Computational Biology. The corresponding polynomial dynamical systems are often large (consisting of tens or even hundreds of ordinary differential equations) and poorly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Mercedes Perez Millan , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Carsten Conradi

A frequently desirable characteristic of chemical kinetics systems is that of persistence, the property that if all the species are initially present then none of them may tend toward extinction. It is known that solutions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel

For chemical reaction networks described by a master equation, we define energy and entropy on a stochastic trajectory and develop a consistent nonequilibrium thermodynamic description along a single stochastic trajectory of reaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tim Schmiedl , Udo Seifert

In this and a companion paper we outline a general framework for the thermodynamic description of open chemical reaction networks, with special regard to metabolic networks regulating cellular physiology and biochemical functions. We first…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

Triadic closure describes the tendency for new friendships to form between individuals who already have friends in common. It has been argued heuristically that the triadic closure effect can lead to bistability in the formation of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Stefano Di Giovacchino , Desmond J. Higham , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis

Biochemical processes typically involve many chemical species, some in abundance and some in low molecule numbers. Here we first identify the rate constant limits under which the concentrations of a given set of species will tend to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-20 Stephen Smith , Claudia Cianci , Ramon Grima

"Quantum mechanics must be regarded as open systems. On one hand, this is due to the fact that, like in classical physics, any realistic system is subjected to a coupling to an uncontrollable environment which influences it in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nicolosi