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We present Generalized Histogram Thresholding (GHT), a simple, fast, and effective technique for histogram-based image thresholding. GHT works by performing approximate maximum a posteriori estimation of a mixture of Gaussians with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Jonathan T. Barron

Several recently proposed code-based cryptosystems base their security on a slightly generalized version of the classical (syndrome) decoding problem. Namely, in the so-called restricted (syndrome) decoding problem, the error values stem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Marco Baldi , Sebastian Bitzer , Alessio Pavoni , Paolo Santini , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Violetta Weger

Pseudo-Random Bit Generation (PRBG) is required in many aspects of cryptography as well as in other applications of modern security engineering. In this work, PRBG based on 2D symmetrical chaotic mappings of logistic type is considered. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-28 C. Pellicer-Lostao , R. Lopez-Ruiz

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is considered as a secured algorithm. Still, some security issues lie in the S-Box and the key used. In this paper, we have tried to give focus on the security of the key used. Here, the proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-07-12 Chittaranjan Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Bisoi

A new digital image encryption method based on fast compressed sensing approach using structurally random matrices and Arnold transform is proposed. Considering the natural images to be compressed in any domain, the fast compressed sensing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-02-20 Nitin Rawat , Pavel Ni , Rajesh Kumar

This paper presents a recursive hiding scheme for 2 out of 3 secret sharing. In recursive hiding of secrets, the user encodes additional information about smaller secrets in the shares of a larger secret without an expansion in the size of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-02-17 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Visual cryptography aims to protect images against their possible illegitimate use. Thus, one can cipher, hash, or add watermarks for protecting copyright, among others. In this paper we provide a new solution to the problem of secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 José Ignacio Farrán , David Cerezo

To address the security risk caused by fixed offset mapping and the limited recoverability of random mapping used in image watermarking, we propose an image self-embedding fragile watermarking algorithm based on deneighborhood mapping.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Yilong Wang , Zhenyu Li , Daofu Gong , Haoyu Lu , Fenlin Liu

The need for fast and strong image cryptosystems motivates researchers to develop new techniques to apply traditional cryptographic primitives in order to exploit the intrinsic features of digital images. One of the most popular and mature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-01 Leo Yu Zhang , Yuansheng Liu , Kwok-Wo Wong , Fabio Pareschi , Yushu Zhang , Riccardo Rovatti , Gianluca Setti

With exponential growth in the use of digital image data, the need for efficient transmission methods has become imperative. Traditional image compression techniques often sacrifice image fidelity for reduced file sizes, challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Aryan Kashyap Naveen , Sunil Thunga , Anuhya Murki , Mahati A Kalale , Shriya Anil

Recently, a colour image encryption algorithm based on chaos was proposed by cascading two position permutation operations and one substitution operation, which are all determined by some pseudo-random number sequences generated by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Chengqing Li , Yu Zhang , Rong Ou , Kwok-Wo Wong

A cascaded iterative Fourier transform (CIFT) algorithm is presented for optical security applications. Two phase-masks are designed and located in the input and the Fourier domains of a 4-f correlator respectively, in order to implement…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guohai Situ , Jingjuan Zhang

This paper presents a histogram based reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme, which divides image pixels into different cell frequency bands to sort them for data embedding. Data hiding is more efficient in lower cell frequency bands because…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-19 Ammar Mohammadi , Mansour Nakhkash

A {k,n}-threshold scheme based on two-dimensional memory cellular automata is proposed to share images in a secret way. This method allows to encode an image into n shared images so that only qualified subsets of k or more shares can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Luis Hernandez , Angel Martin

Fully homomorphic encryption has allowed devices to outsource computation to third parties while preserving the secrecy of the data being computed on. Many images contain sensitive information and are commonly sent to cloud services to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-09 William Fu , Raymond Lin , Daniel Inge

In this paper, we propose a novel content-based image-retrieval scheme that allows us to use a mixture of plain images and compressible encrypted ones called "encryption-then-compression (EtC) images." In the proposed scheme, extended…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Kenta Iida , Hitoshi Kiya

In recent years, a great amount of secure communications systems based on chaotic synchronization have been published. Most of the proposed schemes fail to explain a number of features of fundamental importance to all cryptosystems, such as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li

In an era where global connectivity has become critical, satellite communication is essential for businesses, governments, and individuals. Widely used services with satellite communication such as climate change monitoring, military…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Farrukh Bin Rashid , Windhya Rankothge , Somayeh Sadeghi , Hesamodin Mohammadian , Ali Ghorbani

Since the first appearance in Fridrich's design, the usage of permutation-diffusion structure for designing digital image cryptosystem has been receiving increasing research attention in the field of chaos-based cryptography. Recently, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Yuansheng Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Jia Wang , Yushu Zhang , Kwok-wo Wong

Can a dynamical system paint masterpieces such as Da Vinci's Mona Lisa or Monet's Water Lilies? Moreover, can this dynamical system be chaotic in the sense that although the trajectories are sensitive to initial conditions, the same…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-09 Tuhin Sahai , George Mathew , Amit Surana