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It is commonly accepted that the combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity gives rise to the emergence of a minimum uncertainty both in space and time. The arguments that support this conclusion are mainly based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pablo Galan , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

This research aims to consider a new principle of symmetry in the space-time by means of the elimination of the classical idea of rest including a universal minimum limit of speed in the subatomic world. Such a limit, unattainable by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-28 Cláudio Nassif

The present work aims to search for an implementation of a new symmetry in the space-time by introducing the idea of an invariant minimum speed scale ($V$). Such a lowest limit $V$, being unattainable by the particles, represents a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Cláudio Nassif

Relative motion in space with multifractal time (fractional dimension of time close to integer $d_{t}=1+\epsilon (r,t), \epsilon \ll 1$) for "almost" inertial frames of reference (time is almost homogeneous and almost isotropic) is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

In this work, we use real quaternions and the basic concept of the final speed of light in an attempt to enhance the standard description of special relativity. First, we demonstrate that it is possible to introduce a quaternion time domain…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Viktor Ariel

In the context of theories where particles can have different limiting velocities, we review the running of particle speeds towards a common limiting velocity at low energy. Motivated by the recent OPERA experimental results, we describe a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Contrary to a widespread belief, measures of velocity can yield a value larger than $c$, the instantaneous light speed in vacuum, without contradicting Einstein's relativity. Nevertheless, the effect turns out to be too small to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-24 B. Alles

The possibility of a modification of special relativity with an invariant energy scale playing the role of a minimum energy is explored. Consistency with the equivalence of different inertial frames is obtained by an appropriate choice of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose Manuel Carmona , Jose Luis Cortes

The existence of a minimal observable length has long been suggested, in quantum gravity, as well as in string theory. In this context a generalized uncertainty relation has been derived which quantum theoretically describes the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Kempf , G. Mangano , R. B. Mann

We review our work on the minimal length uncertainty relation as suggested by perturbative string theory. We discuss simple phenomenological implications of the minimal length uncertainty relation and then argue that the combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 Lay Nam Chang , Zachary Lewis , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

First, we extend the special relativity into the superluminal case and put forward a superluminal theory of kinematics, in which we show that the temporal coordinate need exchanging with one of the spatial coordinates in a superluminal…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Z. C. Tu , Z. Y. Wan

Most recently, the measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam shows unexpected indication, that the muon neutrino velocity, $v_{\nu}$, exceeds the velocity of light in the vacuum, $c$, which is obviously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-27 Nan Qin , Bo-Qiang Ma

Modification of special theory of relativity is proposed to describe the propagation of signals with superluminal velocity. Modified kinematics and Lorentz transformations of Maxwell's equations are described. A possible experiment on…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-14 V. I. Klyukhin

According to the measurement of muon-neutrino experiment done by the OPERA collaboration, the speed of high-energy neutrino exceeds that of light in vacuum by 25ppm. Assuming that this result is correct, a possible resolution of the dilemma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-17 Noboru Nakanishi

We discuss the most general form of the Lorentz transformation in 1+1 dimensional spacetime, focusing mainly on its superluminal branch. For this purpose, we introduce the 2-velocity of a reference frame and the clockwork postulate. Basic…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Bogdan S. Damski

There has been a lot of interest in measuring the velocities of massive elementary particles, particularly the neutrinos. Some neutrino experi- ments at first observed superluminal neutrinos, thus violating the velocity of light c as a…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Josip Soln

In this Ph.D. thesis several topics in doubly special relativity are explored. The starting point of this theory is very different from other perspectives: it is not a fundamental theory, but it is considered a low energy limit of a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 J. J. Relancio

Recent experiments by OPERA with high energy neutrinos, as well as astrophysics observation data, may possibly prove violations of underlying principles of special relativity theory. This paper attempts to present an elementary modification…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 Yu. I. Bogdanov , A. Yu. Bogdanov
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