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Many models have been studied that contain more than one species of dark matter and some of these couple the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to a light scalar field. In doing this we introduce additional long range forces, which in turn can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green , Antonio Padilla , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

General relativity can be reconciled with quantum field theory without quantising the geometry only if the metric evolves stochastically. In this article, we explore the consequences of such a proposal at early cosmological times. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Jonathan Oppenheim , Emanuele Panella , Andrew Pontzen

If dark energy interacts with dark matter, there is a change in the background evolution of the universe, since the dark matter density no longer evolves as a^{-3}. In addition, the non-gravitational interaction affects the growth of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Roy Maartens , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Super-chameleon models where all types of matter belong to three secluded sectors, i.e. the dark, supersymmetry breaking and matter sectors, are shown to be dynamically equivalent to ultra-local models of modified gravity. In the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

We investigate observable cosmological aspects of sterile neutrino dark matter produced via the freeze-in mechanism. The study is performed in a framework that admits many cosmologically interesting variations: high temperature production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-15 Samuel B. Roland , Bibhushan Shakya

We discuss some cosmological consequences of a general model of coupled quintessence in which the phenomenological coupling between the cold dark matter and dark energy is a function of the cosmic scale factor $\epsilon(a)$. This class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 F. E. M. Costa

We discuss the evolution of density perturbations of dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models which admit future singularities in a finite time. Up to now geometrical tests of the evolution of the universe do not differentiate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-10 Tomasz Denkiewicz

The dark side of the universe is mysterious and its nature is still unknown. In fact, this poses perhaps as the biggest challenge in the modern cosmology. The two components of the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy) correspond today…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-21 Ricardo C. G. Landim

We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Benabed , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

If dark energy is a form of quintessence driven by a scalar field $\phi$ evolving down a monotonically decreasing potential $V(\phi)$ that passes sufficiently below zero, the universe is destined to undergo a series of smooth transitions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-05 Cosmin Andrei , Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

We demonstrate that a scalar field is unable to reverse its direction of motion while continuously exchanging energy with another fluid. If the rate of transfer is modulated by the scalar's acceleration, the field can undergo a rapid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Fergus Simpson , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

We consider ultralight scalar dark matter that couples to right-handed neutrinos. Due to the high density of neutrinos in the early universe, the background neutrino density dominates the dynamics of the scalar field, and qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ryan Plestid , Sophia Tevosyan

Any theory invoked to explain cosmic acceleration predicts consistency relations between the expansion history, structure growth, and all related observables. Currently there exist high-quality measurements of the expansion history from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Tim Eifler

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

Symmetron field is one of the promising candidates of dark energy scalar fields. In all viable candidate field theories, a screening mechanism is implemented to be consistent with existing tests of general relativity. The screening effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Sheng-wey Chiow , Nan Yu

Rolling tachyon field models are among the candidates suggested as explanations for the recent acceleration of the Universe. In these models the field is expected to interact with gauge fields and lead to variations of the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. M. O. Moucherek

We propose a framework for the low-energy realization of supersymmetry which is very predictive, but differs radically in its phenomenological implications from the supersymmetric Standard Model (minimal or otherwise). The proposal consists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , J. Matias , F. Quevedo

The multi-parameter character of supersymmetric dark-matter models implies the combination of their experimental studies with astrophysical and cosmological probes. The physics of the early Universe provides nontrivial effects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Maxim Khlopov

We study the phenomenology of a recent string construction with a quantum mechanically stable dark energy. A mild supersymmetry protects the vacuum energy but also allows $O(10 - 100)$ TeV scale superpartner masses. The construction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan J. Heckman , Craig Lawrie , Ling Lin , Jeremy Sakstein , Gianluca Zoccarato
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