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Related papers: A laser based accelerator for ultracold atoms

200 papers

In this paper we present an atom laser scheme using a Raman transition for the output coupling of atoms. A beam of thermal atoms (bosons) in a metastable atomic state $|1 >$ are pumped into a multimode atomic cavity. This cavity is coupled…

atom-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 G. M. Moy , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

We demonstrate the formation of a single RbCs molecule during the merging of two optical tweezers, one containing a single Rb atom and the other a single Cs atom. Both atoms are initially predominantly in the motional ground states of their…

A cold atomic gas with an inverted population on a transition coupled to a field mode of an optical resonator constitutes a generic model of a laser. For quasi-continuous operation, external pumping, trapping and cooling of the atoms is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Christoph Hotter , David Plankensteiner , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

In this paper, we study the laser cooling mechanisms with a new quantum theory approach by applying a new Schrodinger equation, which can describe a particle in conservative and non-conservative force field. With the new theory, we prove…

The ability to cool atoms below the Doppler limit -- the minimum temperature reachable by Doppler cooling -- has been essential to most experiments with quantum degenerate gases, optical lattices and atomic fountains, among many other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Truppe , H. J. Williams , M. Hambach , L. Caldwell , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

In this letter we report on the generation of cold electron beams using a Cs3Sb photocathode grown by co-deposition of Sb and Cs. By cooling the photocathode to 90 K we demonstrate a significant reduction in the mean transverse energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Luca Cultrera , Siddharth Karkare , Hyeri Lee , Xianghong Liu , Ivan Bazarov

We investigate the spectral properties of a finite laser-driven lattice of ultracold Rydberg atoms exploiting the dipole blockade effect in the frozen Rydberg gas regime. Uniform one-dimensional lattices as well as lattices with variable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Nikolas Tezak , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

Ultra-low emittance (tens of nm) beams can be generated in a plasma accelerator using ionization injection of electrons into a wakefield. An all-optical method of beam generation uses two laser pulses of different colors. A long-wavelength…

We study laser cooling of atomic gases by collisional redistribution, a technique applicable to ultradense atomic ensembles at a pressure of a few hundred bar. Frequent collisions of an optically active atom with a buffer gas shift atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-30 Anne Saß , Ulrich Vogl , Martin Weitz

Barium monohydride (BaH) is an attractive candidate for extending laser cooling and trapping techniques to diatomic hydrides. The apparatus and high-resolution optical spectroscopy presented here demonstrate progress toward this goal. A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 G. Z. Iwata , R. L. McNally , T. Zelevinsky

We report on the use of an ultracold ensemble of $^{87}$Rb atoms trapped in a vertical lattice as a source for a quantum force sensor based on a Ramsey-Raman type interferometer. We reach spatial resolution in the low micrometer range in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Xavier Alauze , Alexis Bonnin , Cyrille Solaro , Franck Pereira Dos Santos

It has been roughly three decades since laser cooling techniques produced ultracold atoms, leading to rapid advances in a vast array of fields. Unfortunately laser cooling has not yet been extended to molecules because of their complex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. S. Shuman , J. F. Barry , D. DeMille

We demonstrate a prototype of a Focused Ion Beam machine based on the ionization of a laser-cooled cesium beam adapted for imaging and modifying different surfaces in the few-tens nanometer range. Efficient atomic ionization is obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 M. Viteau , M. Reveillard , L. Kime , B. Rasser , P. Sudraud , Y. Bruneau , G. Khalili , P. Pillet , D. Comparat , I. Guerri , A. Fioretti , D. Ciampini , M. Allegrini , F. Fuso

We propose a scheme for generating steady entanglement between two distant atomic qubits in the coupled-cavity system via laser cooling. With suitable choice of the laser frequencies, the target entangled state is the only ground state that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-04 Li Tuo Shen , Xin Yu Chen , Zhen Biao Yang , Huai Zhi Wu , Shi Biao Zheng

Recent publications have described a method for stand-off optical detection of explosives using resonant infra-red photothermal imaging. This technique uses tuned lasers to selectively heat small particles of explosive lying on a substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-18 Philip Cassady

We have imaged lithium-6 thousands of times in an optical tweezer using $\Lambda$-enhanced gray molasses cooling light. Despite being the lightest alkali, with a recoil temperature of 3.5 $\mu$K, we achieve an imaging survival of…

We report on the realization and characterisation of optical potentials for ultracold atoms using a superluminescent diode. The light emitted by this class of diodes is characterised by high spatial coherence but low temporal coherence. On…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-14 Aaron Smith , Thomas Easton , Vera Guarrera , Giovanni Barontini

We explore a method for laser cooling and optical detection of excitations in a LC electrical circuit. Our approach uses a nanomechanical oscillator as a transducer between optical and electronic excitations. An experimentally feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 J. M. Taylor , A. S. Sørensen , C. M. Marcus , E. S. Polzik

Optical tweezers have become essential tools to manipulate atoms or molecules at a single particle level. However, using standard diffracted-limited optical systems, the transverse size of the trap is lower bounded by the optical…

We demonstrate the lossless state-selective detection of a single rubidium 87 atom trapped in an optical tweezer. This detection is analogous to the one used on trapped ions. After preparation in either a dark or bright state, we probe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 A. Fuhrmanek , R. Bourgain , Y. R. P. Sortais , A. Browaeys