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The low-energy theory of interacting electrons on graphene's two-dimensional honeycomb lattice is derived and discussed. In particular, the Hubbard model in the large-N limit is shown to have a semi-metal - antiferromagnetic insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut

Tight binding models like the Hubbard Hamiltonian are most often explored in the context of uniform intersite hopping $t$. The electron-electron interactions, if sufficiently large compared to this translationally invariant $t$, can give…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-11 Chunhan Feng , Huaiming Guo , Richard T. Scalettar

Using the variational cluster approximation (VCA) and the cluster perturbation theory, we study the finite temperature phase diagram of a half-depleted periodic Anderson model on the honeycomb lattice at half filling for a model of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 Kazuhiro Seki , Tomonori Shirakawa , Qinfang Zhang , Tao Li , Seiji Yunoki

We develop a nanoscale dynamical mean-field theory (nano-DMFT) to deal with strong Coulomb interaction effects in physical systems that are intermediate in size between atoms and bulk materials, taking into account the tunneling into nearby…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Serge Florens

We formulate the effective Gross-Neveu-Yukawa theory of the semimetal-insulator transitions on the honeycomb lattice and compute its quantum critical behavior near three (spatial) dimensions. We find that at the critical point Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-15 Igor F. Herbut , Vladimir Juricic , Oskar Vafek

Dirac materials, hosting linearly dispersing quasiparticles at low energies, exhibit an emergent Lorentz symmetry close to a quantum critical point (QCP) separating semimetallic state from a strongly-coupled gapped insulator or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Sergio Pino-Alarcón , Vladimir Juričić

We investigate the strong correlation effect in the spinless electron-hole two-band Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field theory. At half filling, both the renormalization factor $Z$ and the number of conduction electrons (valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Masashi Akiyama , Yusuke Inokuma , Yoshiaki Ono

The spectrum of tight binding electrons on a square lattice with half a magnetic flux quantum per unit cell exhibits two Dirac points at the band center. We show that, in the presence of an additional uniaxial staggered potential, this pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 P. Delplace , G. Montambaux

We propose three transition-metal adatom systems on 3C-SiC(111) surfaces as a versatile platform to realize massless Dirac fermions and flat bands with strong electronic correlations. Using density functional theory combined with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-23 Henri Menke , Niklas Enderlein , Yi-Ting Tseng , Michel Bockstedte , Janina Maultzsch , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Philipp Hansmann

Using lattice QCD simulations with $N_f = 2$ dynamical fermions, we study the axial $U(1)$ symmetry, topological charge, and Dirac eigenvalue spectra in the high-temperature phase in which the chiral symmetry is restored. Our gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-10 Kei Suzuki , Sinya Aoki , Yasumichi Aoki , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto

Effects of Coulomb correlation on LaOFeAs electronic structure have been investigated by LDA+DMFT(QMC) method. The calculation results show that LaOFeAs is in the regime of intermediate correlation strength with significant part of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. O. Shorikov , M. A. Korotin , S. V. Streltsov , S. L. Skornyakov , D. M. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov

We propose an experimental setup for the observation of quasi-relativistic massless Fermions. It is based on a T_3 optical lattice, realized by three pairs of counter-propagating lasers, filled with fermionic cold atoms. We show that in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-02 D. Bercioux , D. F. Urban , H. Grabert , W. Häusler

Type-II semi-Dirac fermions in two dimensions have been proposed to describe topologically nontrivial low-energy excitations in titanium/vanadium oxide heterostructures. These quasiparticles appear at the merger of three Dirac cones,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Taras I. Lakoba , Valeri N. Kotov

We numerically study the interplay between superconductivity and disorder on the graphene honeycomb lattice with on-site Hubbard attractive interactions U using a spatially inhomogeneous self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) approach.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-30 Ionut-Dragos Potirniche , Joseph Maciejko , Rahul Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi

We aim to understand how the spectrum of semi-Dirac fermions is renormalized due to long-range Coulomb electron-electron interactions at a topological Lifshitz transition, where two Dirac cones merge. At the transition, the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Valeri N. Kotov , Bruno Uchoa , Oleg P. Sushkov

We develop a general theory of frustration-free free-fermion systems and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for such Hamiltonians. Assuming locality and translation invariance, we find that any band touching between the valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Seishiro Ono , Rintaro Masaoka , Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po

Optical conductivity of the weakly doped two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model on the square lattice with nearest and next nearest hoppings is calculated within the generalized dynamical-mean field (DMFT+\Sigma_p) approach which includes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Z. Kuchinskii , I. A. Nekrasov , M. V. Sadovskii

We show by means of ab initio calculations and tight-binding modeling that an oxide system based on a honeycomb lattice can sustain topologically non-trivial states if a single orbital dominates the spectrum close to the Fermi level. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 J. L. Lado , V. Pardo

The pairing properties of ultracold fermions, with an attractive interaction, loaded in a honeycomb (graphene-like) optical lattice are studied in a mean-field approach. We emphasize, in the presence of a harmonic trap, the unambiguous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Benoît Grémaud

Electrons on a two-dimensional (2$d$) lattice which is exposed to a strong uniform magnetic field show intriguing physical phenomena. The spectrum of such systems exhibits a complex (multi-)band structure known as Hofstadter's butterfly.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 A. A. Markov , G. Rohringer , A. N. Rubtsov