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This thesis is dedicated to the study of open spin networks. We formulate quasi-local descriptions of loop quantum gravity. We investigate the coarse-graining procedure via tracing over bulk degrees of freedom, which encodes all that we can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 Qian Chen

In this paper we present a variational technique that handles coarse-graining and passing to a limit in a unified manner. The technique is based on a duality structure, which is present in many gradient flows and other variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Manh Hong Duong , Agnes Lamacz , Mark A. Peletier , Upanshu Sharma

The coarse-graining operation in hydrodynamics is equivalent to a change of scale which can be formalized as a renormalization group transformation. In particular, its application to the probability distribution of a self-gravitating fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

We give algorithms for the computation of the algebraic de Rham cohomology of open and closed algebraic sets inside projective space or other smooth complex toric varieties. The methods, which are based on Gr\"obner basis computations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Uli Walther

Aqueous foams are an important model system that displays coarsening dynamics. Coarsening in dispersions and foams is well understood in the dilute and dry limits, where the gas fraction tends to zero and one, respectively. However, foams…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-25 Kseniia Khakalo , Karsten Baumgarten , Brian P. Tighe , Antti Puisto

Models for the microstructure evolution during hot rolling are reviewed. The basic macroscopic phenomena related to recrystallization are summarized. Constitutive models based on semi empirical equations are compared to more sophisticated…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-17 Jan Orend , Felix Hagemann , Frank Klose , Bengt Maas , Heinz Palkowski

Holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory have been studied in depth, aiming to applications to higher Chern-Simons theory. For a flat 2-connection, the holonomy of surface knots of arbitrary genus has been defined and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Roberto Zucchini

We propose a systematic coarse-grained representation of block copolymers, whereby each block is reduced to a single ``soft blob'' and effective intra- as well as intermolecular interactions act between centres of mass of the blocks. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. I. Addison , J. P. Hansen , V. Krakoviack , A. A. Louis

We define a cohomology for an arbitrary $K$-linear semistrict semigroupal 2-category $(\mathfrak{C},\otimes)$ (called in the paper a Gray semigroup) and show that its first order (unitary) deformations, up to the suitable notion of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Josep Elgueta

Denoising diffusion models are a class of generative models which have recently achieved state-of-the-art results across many domains. Gradual noise is added to the data using a diffusion process, which transforms the data distribution into…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-28 Francisco Vargas , Teodora Reu , Anna Kerekes , Michael M Bronstein

We review a few representative examples of granular experiments or models where phase separation, accompanied by domain coarsening, is a relevant phenomenon. We first elucidate the intrinsic non-equilibrium, or athermal, nature of granular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-29 Andrea Baldassarri , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

We review a formulation of a renormalization-group scheme for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. We discuss the renormalization flow on the basis of the continued fraction expansion of the frequency. The goal of this approach…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Chandre , H. R. Jauslin

We look at sections of a function bundle over the space of linear differential operators. We find that one can construct an isomorphism between a certain quotient bundle and the fourier counterpart of the original bundle defined by formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stenmark

This review is devoted to the analysis of the mutual consistency of the spin foam and canonical loop quantizations in three and four spacetime dimensions. In the three-dimensional context, where the two approaches are in good agreement, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We present a calculation of the spin polarization of spin-1/2 fermions in a relativistic fluid at local thermodynamic equilibrium at the second order in the gradient expansion, including second-order derivatives. The second-order derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Xin-Li Sheng , Francesco Becattini , Xu-Guang Huang , Zhong-Hua Zhang

The spin-fermion model was previously successful to describe the complex phase diagrams of colossal magnetoresistive manganites and iron-based superconductors. In recent years, two-dimensional magnets have rapidly raised up as a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-22 Kaidi Xu , Di Hu , Jun Chen , Haoshen Ye , Lin Han , Shan-Shan Wang , Shuai Dong

We study holographic Wilsonian renormalization group flows for bulk spinor fields in AdS. We use this to compute the all-loop beta function for fermionic double trace operators in the dual conformal field theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 João N. Laia , David Tong

We study strictly hyperbolic partial differential operators of second order with non-smooth coefficients. After modelling them as semiclassical Colombeau equations of log-type we provide a factorization procedure on some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Martina Glogowatz

A description of non-collinear magnetism in the framework of spin-density functional theory is presented for the exact exchange energy functional which depends explicitly on two-component spinor orbitals. The equations for the effective…

Identifying the relevant coarse-grained degrees of freedom in a complex physical system is a key stage in developing powerful effective theories in and out of equilibrium. The celebrated renormalization group provides a framework for this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-27 Doruk Efe Gökmen , Zohar Ringel , Sebastian D. Huber , Maciej Koch-Janusz