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All five-dimensional non-abelian gauge theories have a $U(1)_I$ global symmetry associated with instantonic particles. We describe an obstruction to coupling $U(1)_I$ to a classical background gauge field that occurs whenever the theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

The prediction and subsequent discovery of topological semimetal phases of matter in solid state systems has instigated a surge of activity investigating the exotic properties of these unusual materials. Amongst these are transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Alireza Parhizkar , Colin Rylands , Victor Galitski

I discuss supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model containing an extra U(1)' gauge symmetry which provide a solution to the mu-problem and at the same time protect the proton from decaying via dimension 4 operators. Moreover, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jens Erler

The consistent form of the gauge anomaly is worked out at first order in $\theta$ for the noncommutative three-point function of the ordinary gauge field of certain noncommutative chiral gauge theories defined by means of the Seiberg-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. P. Martin

We explicitly describe, in the language of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric field theory, what happens when the moduli of a heterotic Calabi-Yau compactification change so as to make the internal non-Abelian gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

We consider four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined over a spacetime manifold with topology $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ and periodic boundary conditions over the compact dimension. The effective gauge-field action is calculated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 K. J. B. Ghosh , F. R. Klinkhamer

We study the infrared properties of SU(3) gauge theory coupled to 12 massless Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. The renormalized running coupling constant is calculated in the Twisted Polyakov loop scheme on the lattice.…

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gauge symmetry of classical field theories in integral formalism. A gauge invariant theory is defined in terms of the invariance of the physical observables under the coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen Ying , He Bing , Lin He , Wu Ji-Min

In this talk, we introduce a new scenario of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry. Since generic interactions (including non-renormalizable interactions) are introduced, once we fix the symmetry of the theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

All the geometric phases, adiabatic and non-adiabatic, are formulated in a unified manner in the second quantized path integral formulation. The exact hidden local symmetry inherent in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation defines the holonomy. All…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

We study the SO(4)x SU(2) invariant Q-deformation of Euclidean N=(1,1) gauge theories in the harmonic superspace formulation. This deformation preserves chirality and Grassmann harmonic analyticity but breaks N=(1,1) to N=(1,0)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. Ferrara , E. Ivanov , O. Lechtenfeld , E. Sokatchev , B. Zupnik

The cvariant path integral quantization of the theory of the scalar and spinor particles interacting through the abelian and non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge fields is carried out and is shown to be mathematically ill defined due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Ya. Fainberg , N. K. Pak , M. S. Shikakhwa

We consider the $U(1)$ Chern-Simons gauge theory defined in a general closed oriented 3-manifold $M$; the functional integration is used to compute the normalized partition function and the expectation values of the link holonomies. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-29 Enore Guadagnini , Frank Thuillier

We construct chiral theories with the smallest number $n_\chi$ of Weyl fermions that form an anomaly-free set under various Abelian gauge groups. For the $U(1)$ group, where $n_\chi = 5$, we show that the general solution to the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-09 Davi B. Costa , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

In a large class of chiral gauge theories in four dimensions it was found that certain natural assumption about the bifermion condensates leads to the infrared effective theory where the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions are satisfied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

A $U(2)_{L}\times U(2)_{R}$ chiral theory of pseudoscalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons has been proposed. VMD has been revealed from this theory. The physical processes of normal parity and abnormal parity have been studied by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bing An Li

We consider two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory on discretized Riemann surfaces. We find that the discretized theory can be efficiently described by using graph theory, where the bosonic and fermionic fields are regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Kazutoshi Ohta , So Matsuura

Here we examine the noncommutative counterpart of QED, which is called as noncommutative QED. The theory is obtained by examining the consistent minimal coupling to noncommutative U(1) gauge field. The *-product admits the coupling of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hayakawa

We prove the perturbative renormalisability of pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the abelian gauge supplemented with mass terms. Whereas mass terms for the gauge fields charged under the diagonal U(1) allow to preserve the standard form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Ellwanger , N. Wschebor