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For quantum field theories that flow between ultraviolet and infrared fixed points, central functions, defined from two-point correlators of the stress tensor and conserved currents, interpolate between central charges of the UV and IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Anselmi , D. Z. Freedman , M. T. Grisaru , A. A. Johansen

Massive $U(1)$ gauge theories featuring parametrically light vectors are suspected to belong in the Swampland of consistent EFTs that cannot be embedded into a theory of quantum gravity. We study four-dimensional, chiral $U(1)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Graham D. Kribs

Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Chiral gauge theories & the gauge anomaly, 3. The regularization problem, 4. Weyl fermions from 4+1 dimensions, 5. The Ginsparg-Wilson relation, 6. Gauge-invariant lattice regularization of anomaly-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Lüscher

A formulation of abelian and non-abelian chiral gauge theories is presented together with arguments for the unitarity and renormalisability in four dimensions. IASSNS-HEP-94/70, UM-P-94/96, and RCHEP-94/26.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tien D Kieu

Chiral gauge theories in two dimensions with (0,2) supersymmetry are central in the study of string compactifications. Remarkably little is known about generic (0,2) theories. We consider theories with branches on which multiplets with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

The two-dimensional chiral anomaly is calculated using differential regularization. It is shown that the anomaly emerges naturally in the vector and axial Ward identities on the same footing as the four-dimensional case. The vector gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. F. Chen

The Standard Model calculation of $H\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ has the curious feature of being finite but regulator-dependent. While dimensional regularization yields a result which respects the electromagnetic Ward identities, additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Andre de Gouvea , Jennifer Kile , Roberto Vega-Morales

The scope of constrained differential renormalization is to provide renormalized expressions for Feynman graphs, preserving at the same time the Ward identities of the theory. It has been shown recently that this can be done consistently at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. del Aguila , M. Perez-Victoria

While radiative corrections of infrared origin normally depress high energy amplitudes (Sudakov form factors), we find that in some cases resummation of leading effects produces exponentials with positive exponents, giving rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Paolo Ciafaloni , Denis Comelli

We extend the gauge coupling of Super-Yang-Mills theories to an external superfield composed out of a chiral and an antichiral superfield and perform renormalization in the extended model. In one-loop order we find an anomalous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Elisabeth Kraus

In a variant of chiral color with the electroweak gauge group generalized to $SU(3)_L \times U(1)$ anomaly cancellation occurs more readily than in the $SU(2)_L \times U(1)$ case. Three families are required by anomaly cancellation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Paul H. Frampton

We study two well-known $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with fermions in the symmetric, anti-symmetric and fundamental representations. We give a detailed description of the global symmetry, including various discrete quotients. Recent work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Philip Boyle Smith , Avner Karasik , Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong

In the generalized Pauli-Villars regularization of chiral gauge theory proposed by Frolov and Slavnov , it is important to specify how to sum the contributions from an infinite number of regulator fields. It is shown that an explicit sum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Fujikawa

Quantization of field-theoretic models with gauge symmetries is often obstructed by quantum anomalies. It is commonly believed that the origin of these anomalies lies in the infinite number of degrees of freedom, which requires completing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Boris M. Elfimov , Alexey A. Sharapov

We construct the three-dimensional effective field theory which reproduces low-momentum static correlation functions in four-dimensional quantum field theories with U(1) axial anomalies and a dynamical vector gauge field, in thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Pavel Kovtun , Adam Ritz

We present new anomalies in two-dimensional ${\mathcal N} =(2, 2)$ superconformal theories. They obstruct the shortening conditions of chiral and twisted chiral multiplets at coincident points. This implies that marginal couplings cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski , Hirosi Ooguri , Nathan Seiberg , Yifan Wang

Although axial QED suffers from a gauge anomaly, gauge invariance may be maintained by the addition of a nonlocal counterterm. Such nonlocal conterterms, however, are expected to ruin unitarity of the theory. We explicitly investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Adam

We derive a dual theory of the four-dimensional anomalous U(1) gauge theory with a Wess--Zumino (WZ) term and with a St\"uckelberg type mass term by means of a duality transformation at each of the classical and quantum levels. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinichi Deguchi , Tomoaki Mukai , Tadahito Nakajima

We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}^\prime_2)$ in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Pilo , Antonio Riotto

We study chiral SU(N) supersymmetric gauge theories with matter in the antifundamental and antisymmetric representations. For SU(5) with two families, we show how to reproduce the non-perturbatively generated superpotential, and we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Argurio , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise
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