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This thesis is devoted to the development of a nonperturbative quantum field theoretical approach to flavour physics, with special attention to cosmological applications. Neutrino flavour oscillation is nowadays a fairly well-established…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-20 Walter Tarantino

Recently we argued that a particular model of string-inspired quantum space-time foam (D-foam) may induce oscillations and mixing among flavoured particles. As a result, rather than the mass-eigenstate vacuum, the correct ground state to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , Walter Tarantino

We show that experiments designed to capture low energy neutrinos, like PTOLEMY are sensitive to the specific neutrino model. In particular, they might show a signature of the condensed flavor vacuum, featured in the flavor Fock space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Antonio Capolupo , Simone Monda , Gabriele Pisacane , Raoul Serao , Aniello Quaranta

The neutrino oscillations in vacuum are derived in a manifestly coherent scheme. The mechanism is operative in a quantum field theoretical framework, justifying nevertheless a formal analogy with quantum mechanical two- (or more) level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Anca Tureanu

We present a scenario where the stability of dark matter and the phenomenology of neutrinos are related by the breaking of a flavour symmetry. We propose two models based on this idea for which we have obtained interesting neutrino and dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 J. M. Lamprea

In the context of a microscopic model of string-inspired foam, in which foamy structures are provided by brany point-like defects (D-particles) in space-time, we discuss flavour mixing as a result of flavour non-preserving interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , Walter Tarantino

The depth of our theoretical understanding of neutrino flavor mixing should match the importance of this phenomenon as a herald of long-awaited empirical challenges to the standard model of particle physics. After reviewing the familiar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall

We survey some of the recent promising developments in the search for the theory behind neutrino mass and tri-bimaximal mixing, and indeed all fermion masses and mixing. We focus in particular on models with discrete family symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephen F King

We show that the study of neutrino capture on tritium, for non-relativistic neutrinos, can allow to distinguish among the various neutrino models, eventually prove the quantum field theory condensation effects and permit to test the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta

We review recent results showing that, within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, the semiclassical energy-momentum tensor of the neutrino flavor vacuum fulfills the equation of state of dust and cold dark matter. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Capozziello , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta

We analyze fermion mixing in the framework of field quantization in curved spacetime. We compute the expectation value of the energy momentum tensor of mixed fermions on the flavor vacuum. We consider spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Antonio Capolupo , Sante Carloni , Aniello Quaranta

We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a "refractive quantum vacuum" and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Markku Oksanen , Nico Stirling , Anca Tureanu

We analyze the boson mixing in curved spacetime and compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor of bosons on the flavor vacuum in spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metrics. We show that the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta

Neutrino oscillation experiments present anomalous results across a vast range of baselines and energies. Here we show that a 3+1 scenario in which sterile neutrinos feel a novel matter potential $V_s$ proportional to background density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Antonio Palazzo

The effect on flavour oscillations of simple expanding background space-times, motivated by some D-particle foam models, is calculated for a toy-model of bosons with flavour degrees of freedom. The presence of D-particle defects in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We discuss how a $L_e-L_\mu-L_\tau$ flavour symmetry that is softly broken leads to keV sterile neutrinos, which are a prime candidate for Warm Dark Matter. This is to our knowledge the first model where flavour symmetries are applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 Manfred Lindner , Alexander Merle , Viviana Niro

A simple theory of supersymmetric dark matter (DM) naturally linked to neutrino flavour physics is studied. The DM sector comprises a spectrum of mixed lhd-rhd sneutrino states where both the sneutrino flavour structure and mass splittings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 John March-Russell , Christopher McCabe , Matthew McCullough

We show that the neutrino mass, the dark matter and the dark energy can be explained in a unified framework, postulating a new invisible Born-Infeld field, which we name "non-linear dark photon", undergoing a meV-scale dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan , Antonino Marcianò

The quartic-divergent vacuum energy poses an ultraviolet (UV) challenge (the cosmological constant problem) in probing the nature of dark energy. Here we try to evaluate the contribution of the vacuum energy to dark energy with a method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Lian-Bao Jia

We show that, in the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, the semiclassical energy-momentum tensor of the neutrino flavor vacuum fulfills the equation of state of dust and cold dark matter. We consider spherically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Capozziello , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta
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