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It is known that splittings of finitely presented groups over 2-ended groups can be characterized geometrically. We show that this characterization does not extend to all finitely generated groups. Answering a question of Kleiner we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Panos Papasoglu

We say that a finitely generated group $G$ has property (QT) if it acts isometrically on a finite product of quasi-trees so that orbit maps are quasi-isometric embeddings. A quasi-tree is a connected graph with path metric quasi-isometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Mladen Bestvina , Kenneth Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

We show that the fundamental groups of any two closed irreducible non-geometric graph-manifolds are quasi-isometric. This answers a question of Kapovich and Leeb. We also classify the quasi-isometry types of fundamental groups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Jason A. Behrstock , Walter D. Neumann

This paper presents several versions of the Ancona inequality for finitely supported, irreducible random walks on non-amenable groups. We first study a class of Morse subsets with narrow points and prove the Ancona inequality around these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Kairui Liu , Wenyuan Yang

Let $S$ be a Dedekind scheme, $X$ a connected $S$-scheme locally of finite type and $x\in X(S)$ a section. The aim of the present paper is to establish the existence of the fundamental group scheme of $X$, when $X$ has reduced fibers or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Marco Antei , Michel Emsalem , Carlo Gasbarri

Let X be a tree of proper geodesic spaces with edge spaces strongly contracting and uniformly separated from each other by a number depending on the contraction function of edge spaces. Then we prove that the strongly contracting geodesics…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Abhijit Pal , Suman Paul

Given a metric space $X$ and a subspace $A\subset X$, we prove $A$ can generate various algebraic elements in persistent homology of $X$. We call such elements (algebraic) footprints of $A$. Our results imply that footprints typically…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Žiga Virk

In this paper we define a family of theories, quasi-theories, motivated by quasi-elliptic cohomology. They can be defined from constant loop spaces. With them, the constructions on certain theories can be made in a neat way, such as those…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Zhen Huan

We prove a Morse Lemma for coarsely regular quasigeodesics in nonpositively curved symmetric spaces and euclidean buildings X. The main application is a simpler coarse geometric characterization of Morse subgroups of the isometry groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Michael Kapovich , Bernhard Leeb , Joan Porti

We study the behaviour of quasi-geodesics in Out(F_n). Given an element f in Out(F_n) there are several natural paths connecting the origin to f in Out(F_n); for example, paths associated to sequences of Stallings folds and paths induced by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi

We study the existence and cardinality of normal geodesics of different causal types on H(eisenberg)-type quaternion group equipped with the sub-Lorentzian metric. We present explicit formulas for geodesics and describe reachable sets by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-12 Anna Korolko , Irina Markina

In this paper we describe the geodesics on the K\"ahler cone of the Heisenberg group. Furthermore we also prove that this is not a complete manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Joonhyung Kim , Ioannis D. Platis , Li-Jie Sun

A theorem of Tits - Vinberg allows to build an action of a Coxeter group $\Gamma$ on a properly convex open set $\Omega$ of the real projective space, thanks to the data $P$ of a polytope and reflection across its facets. We give sufficient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Ludovic Marquis

We complete the proof of the Trace Theorem in the quantized calculus for quasi-Fuchsian group which was stated and sketched, but not fully proved, on pp. 322-325 in the book "Noncommutative Geometry" of the first author.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Alain Connes , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We derive several results that describe the rate at which a generic geodesic makes excursions into and out of a cusp on a finite area hyperbolic surface and relate them to approximation with respect to the orbit of infinity for an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Andrew Haas

The relative Cayley graph of a group $G$ with respect to its proper subgroup $H$, is a graph whose vertices are elements of $G$ and two vertices $h\in H$ and $g\in G$ are adjacent if $g=hc$ for some $c\in C$, where $C$ is an inversed-closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Mehdi Rajabian , Ahmad Erfanian

We introduce the notion of controlled Floyd separation between geodesic rays starting at the identity in a finitely generated group G. Two such geodesic rays are said to be Floyd separated with respect to quasigeodesics if the (Floyd)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Shubhabrata Das , Mahan Mj

This paper explores the orbit structure and homomesy (constant averages over orbits) properties of certain actions of toggle groups on the collection of independent sets of a path graph. In particular we prove a generalization of a homomesy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Michael Joseph , Tom Roby

In this paper, we show that any Coxeter graph which defines a higher rank Coxeter group must have disjoint induced subgraphs each of which defines a hyperbolic or higher rank Coxeter group. We then use this result to demonstrate several…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Ryan Blair , Ryan Ottman

In this paper, we give a characterization for a class of edge-transitive Cayley graphs, and provide methods for constructing Cayley graphs with certain symmetry properties. Also this study leads to construct and characterise a new family of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Lei Wang