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Related papers: Algorithmic deformation of matrix factorisations

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We review in elementary, non-technical terms the description of topological B-type of D-branes in terms of boundary Landau-Ginzburg theory, as well as some applications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Jockers , W. Lerche

We extend the deformation theory algorithm of matrix factorizations to systems with more than one D-brane. The obstructions to the deformations are F-term equations which can be integrated to an effective superpotential. We demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-31 Johanna Knapp

Matrix factorization is an important mathematical problem encountered in the context of dictionary learning, recommendation systems and machine learning. We introduce a new `decimation' scheme that maps it to neural network models of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-12 Francesco Camilli , Marc Mézard

The proposed article aims at offering a comprehensive tutorial for the computational aspects of structured matrix and tensor factorization. Unlike existing tutorials that mainly focus on {\it algorithmic procedures} for a small set of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Xiao Fu , Nico Vervliet , Lieven De Lathauwer , Kejun Huang , Nicolas Gillis

D-branes on K3 are analysed from three different points of view. For deformations of hypersurfaces in weighted projected space we use geometrical methods as well as matrix factorisation techniques. Furthermore, we study the D-branes on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller

All the known rational boundary states for Gepner models can be regarded as permutation branes. On general grounds, one expects that topological branes in Gepner models can be encoded as matrix factorisations of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Håkon Enger , Andreas Recknagel , Daniel Roggenkamp

We consider Landau-Ginzburg models with possibly different superpotentials glued together along one-dimensional defect lines. Defects preserving B-type supersymmetry can be represented by matrix factorisations of the difference of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Ilka Brunner , Daniel Roggenkamp

We consider matrix factorizations and homological mirror symmetry on the torus T^2 using a Landau-Ginzburg description. We identify the basic matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential and compute the full spectrum, taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Johanna Knapp , Harun Omer

We consider algorithms for the factorization of linear partial differential operators. We introduce several new theoretical notions in order to simplify such considerations. We define an obstacle and a ring of obstacles to factorizations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Ekaterina Shemyakova , Franz Winkler

Representing 3D shape deformations by linear models in high-dimensional space has many applications in computer vision and medical imaging, such as shape-based interpolation or segmentation. Commonly, using Principal Components Analysis a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Florian Bernard , Peter Gemmar , Frank Hertel , Jorge Goncalves , Johan Thunberg

We study categories of matrix factorizations. These categories are defined for any regular function on a suitable regular scheme. Our paper has two parts. In the first part we develop the foundations; for example we discuss derived direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

We argue how boundary B-type Landau-Ginzburg models based on matrix factorizations can be used to compute exact superpotentials for intersecting D-brane configurations on compact Calabi-Yau spaces. In this paper, we consider the dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 Wolfgang Lerche

Orbifolding two-dimensional quantum field theories by a symmetry group can involve a choice of discrete torsion. We apply the general formalism of `orbifolding defects' to study and elucidate discrete torsion for topological field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

This article is the continuation of [LS12]. We use categories of matrix factorizations to define a morphism of rings (= a Landau-Ginzburg motivic measure) from the (motivic) Grothendieck ring of varieties over $\mathbb{A}^1$ to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

This note discusses an interesting matrix factorization called the CUR Decomposition. We illustrate various viewpoints of this method by comparing and contrasting them in different situations. Additionally, we offer a new characterization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang

We present new algorithms to detect and correct errors in the lower-upper factorization of a matrix, or the triangular linear system solution, over an arbitrary field. Our main algorithms do not require any additional information or…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Joris Van Der Hoeven , Clément Pernet , Daniel Roche

This paper studies the problem of decomposing a low-rank matrix into a factor with binary entries, either from $\{\pm 1\}$ or from $\{0,1\}$, and an unconstrained factor. The research answers fundamental questions about the existence and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-18 Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

This thesis is concerned with D-branes in topological string theory, focusing on the description of B-type D-branes in topological Landau-Ginzburg models. Such D-branes are characterized by matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-14 Johanna Knapp

We derive approximation algorithms for the nonnegative matrix factorization problem, i.e. the problem of factorizing a matrix as the product of two matrices with nonnegative coefficients. We form convex approximations of this problem which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Vijay Krishnamurthy , Alexandre d'Aspremont
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