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Related papers: Vector fields in cosmology

200 papers

A vector-tensor theory of gravity that was introduced in an earlier publication is analyzed in detail and its consequences for early universe cosmology are examined. The multiple light cone structure of the theory generates different speeds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

We derive generic equations for a vector field driving the evolution of flat homogeneous isotropic universe and give a comparison with a scalar filed dynamics in the cosmology. Two exact solutions are shown as examples, which can serve to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Kiselev

I investigate the possibility that the observed curvature perturbation is due to a massive vector field. To avoid generating a large scale anisotropy the vector field is not taken to be driving inflation. Instead it is assumed to become…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We discuss a consistent theory for a self-interacting vector field, breaking an Abelian symmetry in such a way to obtain an interesting behavior for its longitudinal polarization. In an appropriate decoupling limit, the dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We discuss homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models driven by SU(2) gauge fields in the framework of Einstein gravity. There exists a Yang-Mills field configuration, parametrized by a single scalar function, which consists of parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. A. Davydov

We consider homogeneous non-abelian vector fields with general potential terms in an expanding universe. We find a mechanical analogy with a system of N interacting particles (with N the dimension of the gauge group) moving in three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño

It is shown that the SO(3) gauge field configurations can be completely characterised by certain gauge invariant vector fields. The singularities of these vector fields describe the topological aspects of the gauge field configurations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Harikumar , Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

We investigate the scalar and vector modes arising from cosmological perturbations within the framework of an inflationary scenario driven by an antisymmetric tensor field, minimally coupled to gravity. After eliminating gauge artifacts,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda

We analyze a massive vector field with a non-canonical kinetic term in the action, minimally coupled to gravity, where the mass and kinetic function of the vector field vary as functions of time during inflation. The vector field is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Andres A. Navarro , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We consider a model of inflation consisting a triplet of $U(1)$ vector fields with the parity violating interaction which is non-minimally coupled to inflaton. The vector field sector enjoys global $O(3)$ symmetry which admits isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

Gauge field theory is developed in the framework of scale relativity. In this theory, space-time is described as a non-differentiable continuum, which implies it is fractal, i.e., explicitly dependent on internal scale variables. Owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laurent Nottale , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Thierry Lehner

We consider theories for scalar and vector fields coupled to the energy-momentum tensor. Since these fields also carry a non-trivial energy-momentum tensor, the coupling prescription generates self-interactions. In analogy with gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jose M. Sanchez Velazquez

We show how vortices can appear in the low energy limit of a pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory as topological solitons. Motivated by Abelian dominance, we suppose that in the infrared regime of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, the field strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-16 Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Sedigheh Deldar

The energy-momentum tensor coming from one-parameter effective Yang- Mills theory is here used to describe the matter-energy content of the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann cosmology in its early stages. The behavior of all solutions is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-25 Vitorio A. De Lorenci

We investigate the coupling between the inflaton and massive vector fields. All renormalizable couplings with shift symmetry of the inflaton are considered. The massive vector can be decomposed into a scalar mode and a divergence-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-24 Junyu Liu , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

In the framework of the Connes-Lott model based on noncommutative geometry, the basic features of a gauge theory in the presence of gravity are reviewed, in order to show the possible physical relevance of this scheme for inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

We discuss cosmological model with homogeneous and isotropic Yang-Mills field non-minimally coupled to gravity through an effective mass term. In this model conformal symmetry is violated which leads to possibility of inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 Evgeny A. Davydov , Dmitry V. Gal'tsov

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The generic form of spacetime dynamics as a classical gauge field theory has recently been derived, based on only the action principle and on the Principle of General Relativity. It was thus shown that Einstein's General Relativity is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-28 J. Struckmeier , J. Muench , P. Liebrich , M. Hanauske , J. Kirsch , D. Vasak , L. Satarov , H. Stoecker

We study the Weyl vector fields which can play an important role in quantum gravity. The metric obtains its dynamical content after dynamical symmetry breaking in the phase of the effective Einstein gravity which is induced by quantum Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-28 B. S. Park , D. G. Pak