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Diffusion-based generative models have achieved promising results recently, but raise an array of open questions in terms of conceptual understanding, theoretical analysis, algorithm improvement and extensions to discrete, structured,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Xingchao Liu , Lemeng Wu , Mao Ye , Qiang Liu

Hypothesis: Droplet coalescence is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in many applications. When two liquid droplets are brought into contact, a liquid bridge forms and expands quickly. Different from miscible droplets, an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Huadan Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

For binary fluid mixtures of spherical particles in which the two species are sufficiently different in size, the dominant wavelength of oscillations of the pair correlation functions is predicted to change from roughly the diameter of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-04 Antonia Statt , Rattachai Pinchaipat , Francesco Turci , Robert Evans , C. Patrick Royall

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals is strongly governed by hydrogen diffusion and trapping, yet predicting these effects in polycrystalline systems remains challenging. This work introduces a multiscale modeling framework that links atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Bhanuj Jain , Alaa Olleak , Junyan He , Adarsh Chaurasia , Davide Di Stefano

The migration of liquids in porous media, such as sand, has been commonly considered at high saturation levels with liquid pathways at pore dimensions. In this letter we reveal a low saturation regime observed in our experiments with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-31 A. V. Lukyanov , M. M. Sushchikh , M. J. Baines , T. G. Theofanous

We study evaporation and precipitate formation mechanics of bacteria-laden liquid bridge using experimental and theoretical analysis. Aqueous suspension of motile and non-motile Salmonella Typhimurium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically…

As the span and width of continuous rigid bridges increase, the complexity of the spatial forces acting on these structures also grows, challenging traditional design methods. Primary beam theory often fails to accurately predict the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Zhaokun Shen , Chengtao Zhou , Dianhao Li , Yun Meng , Lvye Zhou , Ligui Yang , Chengmao He , Shaorui Wang , Shuangshuang Jin

We investigate granular column collapses with different column cross-sections and associate the cross-section shape influence with a finite-size analysis. Previous research, confined to initially circular configurations, reviewed the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Zaohui Zhang , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

We present results predicting experimentally measurable structural quantities from molecular dynamics studies of hydrogen. In doing this, we propose a paradigm shift for experimentalists -- that the predictions from such calculations should…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Graeme J. Ackland , John S. Loveday

We propose a model for increasing liquid saturation in a granular packing which can account for liquid redistribution at saturation levels beyond the well-studied capillary bridge regime. The model is capable of resolving and combining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Konstantin Melnikov , Roman Mani , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Hans J. Herrmann

Various approaches and measures from network analysis have been applied to granular and particulate networks to gain insights into their structural, transport, failure-propagation and other systems-level properties. In this article, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-06 Silvia Nauer , Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter

The developing structure in systems of compacting ductile grains were studied experimentally in two and three dimensions. In both dimensions, the peaks of the radial distribution function were reduced, broadened, and shifted compared with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Lina Uri , Thomas Walmann , Luc Alberts , Dag Kristian Dysthe , Jens Feder

Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding structures, a task known as molecular docking is crucial for drug design but remains challenging. While deep learning has shown promise, existing methods often depend on holo-protein structures…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-22 Yufei Huang , Odin Zhang , Lirong Wu , Cheng Tan , Haitao Lin , Zhangyang Gao , Siyuan Li , Stan. Z. Li

The effect of boundaries on the force distributions in granular media is illustrated by simulations of 2D packings of frictionless, Hertzian spheres. To elucidate discrepancies between experimental observations and theoretical predictions,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacco H. Snoeijer , Martin van Hecke , Ellak Somfai , Wim van Saarloos

We prove tightness and limiting Brownian-Gibbs description for line ensembles of non-colliding Brownian bridges above a hard wall, which are subject to geometrically growing self-potentials of tilted area type. Statistical properties of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Pietro Caputo , Dmitry Ioffe , Vitali Wachtel

Grain boundary networks and their evolution are strongly influenced by triple junctions. The defect nature of these line defects significantly affects the properties of the network, but they have not been fully characterized to date. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-05 Tobias Brink , Saba Saood , Peter Schweizer , Jörg Neugebauer , Gerhard Dehm

We propose the Bayesian bridge estimator for regularized regression and classification. Two key mixture representations for the Bayesian bridge model are developed: (1) a scale mixture of normals with respect to an alpha-stable random…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-10-30 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Jesse Windle

The paper presents an effective macro-modelling approach, utilising an anisotropic material model with embedded discontinuities, for masonry arches and bridges under cyclic loading, including dynamic actions induced by earthquakes.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-15 B. Pantò , S. Grosman , L. Macorini , B. A. Izzuddin

Dynamic properties of molecular motors that fuel their motion by actively interacting with underlying molecular tracks are studied theoretically via discrete-state stochastic ``burnt-bridge'' models. The transport of the particles is viewed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Ekaterina Pronina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Size segregation in granular flows is a well-known phenomenon: laboratory experiments consistently show that large particles migrate toward silo walls during filling, while smaller particles concentrate near the center. Paradoxically, field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-04 Shivakumar Athani , Benjy Marks , François Guillard , Alistair Gillespie , Itai Einav
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