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Related papers: Well-posedness of the linearized plasma-vacuum int…

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The z-pinch is a classical steady state for the MHD model, where a confined plasma fluid is separated by vacuum, in the presence of a magnetic field which is generated by a prescribed current along the z direction. We develop a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Dongfen Bian , Yan Guo , Ian Tice

We study the problem of the motion of the free surface of a compressible fluid. We prove existence for the linearized equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Lindblad

We study the well-posedness of the compressible boundary layer equations with data being analytic in the tangential variable of the boundary. The compressible boundary layer equations, a nonlinear coupled system of degenerate parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ya-Guang Wang , Yi-Lei Zhao

In this paper, we validate the boundary layer theory for 2D steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0, L]\times\mathbb{R}_+\}$ under the assumption of a moving boundary at $\{Y=0\}$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Shijin Ding , Zhijun Ji , Zhilin Lin

This is the second part of the two-paper sequence, which aims to present a comprehensive study for current-vortex sheets in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The local well-posedness of current-vortex sheets with surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Junyan Zhang

An exact analytic solution is obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma sphere in an external dipole magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the radiation and transformation of energy were…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. B. Nersisyan , D. A. Osipyan

In this paper, we are concerned with the initial boundary values problem associated to the compressible viscous non-resistive and heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic flow, where the magnetic field is vertical. More precisely, by exploiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Xiaoping Zhai , Yongsheng Li , Yajuan Zhao

We are concerned with the uniform regularity estimates of solutions to the two dimensional compressible non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with the no-slip boundary condition on velocity in the half plane. Under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Xiufang Cui , Shengxin Li , Feng Xie

We consider the dynamics of a layer of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid interacting with the magnetic field in a two-dimensional horizontally periodic setting. The upper boundary is in contact with the atmosphere, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

Shockwaves in plasma are usually dealt with using Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Yet, MHD entails the assumption of a short mean free path, which is not fulfilled in a collisionless plasma. Recently, for pair plasmas, we devised a model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Antoine Bret , Ramesh Narayan

An extended-MHD model, interfaced with tabular equation-of-state and conductivity models, has been developed in PERSEUS (Physics as an Extended-MHD Relaxation System with an Efficient Upwind Scheme) for simulating a plasma-vacuum interface…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Nathaniel D. Hamlin , Matthew R. Martin , Jeffrey M. Woolstrum

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible free-boundary magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a bounded domain with surface tension on the boundary. We establish a priori estimate for solutions in the Lagrangian coordinates with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang

We study the free boundary evolution between two irrotational, incompressible and inviscid fluids in 2-D without surface tension. We prove local-existence in Sobolev spaces when, initially, the difference of the gradients of the pressure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Antonio Cordoba , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo

Integrable or near-integrable magnetic fields are prominent in the design of plasma confinement devices. Such a field is characterized by the existence of a singular foliation consisting entirely of invariant submanifolds. A regular leaf,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Joshua W. Burby , Nathan Duignan , James D. Meiss

We derive a sufficient condition for the linear stability of plasma equilibria with incompressible flow parallel to the magnetic field, $\bf B$, constant mass density and anisotropic pressure such that the quantity $\sigma_d=…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 A. Evangelias , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

This article is devoted to the kinetic description in phase space of magnetically confined plasmas. It addresses the problem of stability near equilibria of the Relativistic Vlasov Maxwell system. We work under the Glassey-Strauss compactly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Christophe Cheverry , Slim Ibrahim , Dayton Preissl

The magnetohydrodynamic dynamo equation is derived within general relativity, using the covariant 1+3 approach, for a plasma with finite electric conductivity. This formalism allows for a clear division and interpretation of plasma and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mattias Marklund , Chris Clarkson

This brief note addresses the free boundary problem arising from the steady two-dimensional seepage flow through a rectangular dam. The flow problem consists in finding the free boundary location, and the velocity and pressure fields. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-21 Carmine Di Nucci

The force free approximation is often useful when describing tenuous plasmas in strong cosmic magnetic fields. Time evolution of any such system is governed by the information that can be transported along the characteristics of the plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian Punsly

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a bounded domain with small volume and free moving surface boundary. We establish a priori estimate for solutions with minimal regularity assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang