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Related papers: A Global Physical Model for Cepheids

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We performed a new and accurate fit of light and radial velocity curves of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheid --OGLE-LMC-CEP-0227-- belonging to a detached double-lined eclipsing binary system. We computed several sets of nonlinear,…

We have used the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain V and I images of seven nearby galaxies. For each, we have measured a distance using the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shoko Sakai , Laura Ferrarese , Rob Kennicutt , Abi Saha

Cepheids are fundamental distance indicators, playing a crucial role not only in the cosmic distance ladder but also in mapping the structure, kinematics, and extinction properties of the Milky Way. Using high-precision photometry and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-31 Huajian Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang

Recent space-borne and ground-based observations provide photometric measurements as time series. The effect of interstellar dust extinction in the near-infrared range is only 10% of that measured in the V band. However, the sensitivity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Lajos G. Balázs , Gábor B. Kovács

We identify and phase a sample of 81 Cepheids in the maser-host galaxy NGC 4258 using the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), and obtain calibrated mean magnitudes in up to 4 filters for a subset of 43 Cepheids using archival HST data. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 M. M. Fausnaugh , C. S. Kochanek , J. R. Gerke , L. M. Macri , A. G. Riess , K. Z. Stanek

(abridged) Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) were constructed for a sample of 477 classical cepheids (CCs). The SEDs were fitted with a dust radiative transfer code. Four stars showed a large mid- or far-infrared excess and the fitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. A. T. Groenewegen

We present a technique for decomposing Cepheid light curves into their fundamental constituent parts; that is, their radius and temperature variations. We demonstrate that any given pair of optical luminosity and color curves can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

We are conducting a long-term photometric survey of the nearby galaxy M33 to discover Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and long-period variables. The dataset combines previously-obtained optical images from the DIRECT project with new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anne Pellerin , Lucas M. Macri , Andrew K. Bradshaw , Krzysztof Z. Stanek

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) play a fundamental role in the calibration of the extra-galactic distance ladder which eventually leads to the determination of the Hubble constant($H_0$) thanks to the period-luminosity ($PL$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 E. Trentin , V. Ripepi , R. Molinaro , G. Catanzaro , J. Storm , G. De Somma , M. Marconi , A. Bhardwaj , M. Gatto , V. Testa , I. Musella , G. Clementini , S. Leccia

Extragalactic Cepheids are the basic rungs of the cosmic distance scale. They are excellent standard candles, although their luminosities and corresponding distance estimates can be affected by the particular properties of the host galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Vilardell , C. Jordi , I. Ribas

Metallicity gradients refer to the sloped radial profile of metallicities of gas and stars and are commonly seen in disk galaxies. A well-defined metallicity gradient of the Galactic disk is observed particularly well with classical…

It has been observed that Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds have lower masses for the same luminosity than those in the Milky Way. The model, from Neilson & Lester (2008), of pulsation-driven mass loss for Cepheids is applied to theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

Using high-quality observed period-luminosity relations in both Magellanic Clouds in VIJHKs bands and optical and near-infrared Wesenheit indices we determine the effect of metallicity on Cepheid P-L relations by comparing the relative…

We present homogeneous and accurate iron abundances for 42 Galactic Cepheids based on high-spectral resolution (R~38,000) high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR>100) optical spectra collected with UVES at VLT (128 spectra). The above abundances…

The ratio of pulsation to radial velocity (the projection factor) is currently limiting the accuracy of the interferometric Baade-Wesselink method. This work aims at establishing a link between the line asymmetry evolution over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Nardetto , D. Mourard , P. Kervella , Ph. Mathias , A. Merand , D. Bersier

We review the use of Cepheids as distance indicators with particular emphasis on the methods which have been applied to HST observations of Cepheids. The calibration of the period-luminosity relations is examined in detail and we identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

One of the outstanding problems in modern physics is the origin is of accelerated expansion of the universe. High-precision determinations of the Hubble parameter $\mbox{H}_0$ at different redshifts provide direct insight into the Universe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-17 Sara Mancino , Martino Romaniello , Richard I. Anderson , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki

The C-MetaLL project has provided homogeneous spectroscopic abundances of 290 Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) for which we have the intensity-averaged magnitudes in multiple optical and near-infrared (NIR) bands, periods, pulsation modes, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 V. Ripepi , E. Trentin , G. Catanzaro , M. Marconi , A. Bhardwaj , G. Clementini , F. Cusano , G. De Somma , R. Molinaro , T. Sicignano , J. Storm

Parameters and abundances have been derived for 435 Cepheids based on an analysis of 1127 spectra. Results from five or more phases are available for 52 of the program stars. The latter set of stars span periods between 1.5 and 68 days. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 R. Earle Luck

The distance modulus of a galaxy determined from Cepheids differs from its distance modulus determined from Tully-Fisher by an amount that is proportional to the galaxy's line width, W: Delta mu ~ (-1.73\pm 0.46)log(W). While a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , Piotr Popowski