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We study the global dynamics of the universe within the framework of the Interacting Dark Matter (IDM) scenario. Assuming that the dark matter obeys the collisional Boltzmann equation, we can derive analytical solutions of the global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in dark-matter models with elastic and velocity-independent self interactions. Such interactions are imprinted in the matter-power spectrum as dark acoustic oscillations, which can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-24 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Daniel Gift , Marilena LoVerde

In the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework, the dark sector comprises a large number of constituent dark particles whose individual masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances obey specific scaling relations with respect to each other.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jacob Fennick , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

We investigate the temperature-dependent production of feebly interacting massive dark matter particle (FIMP DM) within a $Z_2$ model, incorporating two $Z_2$-odd scalar fields. In specific parameter regions, three distinct mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-15 Shuocheng Xu , Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu

We investigate interacting dark energy models in the framework of fractal cosmology. We discuss a fractal FRW universe filled with the dark energy and dark matter which interact with each other. We obtain the equation for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

We explore an autonomous system analysis of dark energy models with interactions between dark energy and cold dark matter in a general systematic approach to cosmological fluids. We investigate two types of models such as local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov

We discuss variants of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated cosmological models that give good agreement with a range of observations. We consider models with hot dark matter, tilt, $\Omega < 1$, or a cosmological constant. We also discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

We initiate the study of dark matter models based on a gapped continuum. Dark matter consists of a mixture of states with a continuous mass distribution, which evolves as the universe expands. We present an effective field theory describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Csaba Csáki , Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Seung J. Lee , Maxim Perelstein , Wei Xue

Prompted by the recent more precise determination of the basic cosmological parameters and growing evidence that the matter-energy content of the universe is now dominated by dark energy and dark matter we present the general solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Demianski , Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

The formation of structure in the Universe offers some of the most powerful evidence in favour of the existence of dark matter in the Universe. We summarize recent work by ourselves and our collaborators, using linear and quasi-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle , Pedro T P Viana

When CMB data are used to derive cosmological parameters, their very choice does matter: some parameter values can be biased if the parameter space does not cover the "true" model. This is a problem, because of the difficulty to parametrize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Giuseppe La Vacca , Loris P. L. Colombo , Luca Vergani , Silvio A. Bonometto

The idea of this work is to investigate the constraints on the dark matter (DM) allowed parameter space from high scale validity (absolute stability of Higgs vacuum and perturbativity) in presence of multi particle dark sector and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

We analyze the one-loop vacuum stability and perturbativity bounds on a singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM) scalar sector containing a scalar dark matter candidate. We show that the presence of the singlet-doublet quartic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 Matthew Gonderinger , Yingchuan Li , Hiren Patel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The Inert scalar Doublet Model (IDM) presents a simple yet elegant framework for a scalar dark sector where the lightest mode functions as a viable dark matter candidate under a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. With TeV-scale particles accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Chandrima Sen , Bhavya Thacker

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

Dark energy is a fundamental constituent of our universe, its status in the cosmological field equation should be equivalent to that of gravity. Here we construct a dark energy and matter gravity coupling (DEMC) model of cosmology in a way…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Ti-Pei Li

Warm dark matter cosmologies have been widely studied as an alternative to the cold dark matter paradigm, the characteristic feature being a suppression of structure formation on small cosmological scales. A very similar situation occurs if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-02 Torsten Bringmann , Haavard Tveit Ihle , Joern Kersten , Parampreet Walia

Cosmology is living through fascinating times, where new observations from ground and space telescopes are questioning the established paradigm, the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter model. The particle nature of Dark Matter is severely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The cosmological evolution can modify the dark matter (DM) properties in the early Universe to be vastly different from the properties today. Therefore, the relation between the relic abundance and the DM constraints today needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Katsuya Hashino , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh
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