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The theory of nuclear excitations involving nucleon resonances is revisited and significantly extended to asymmetric nuclear matter and higher P- and S-wave $N^*$ resonances. Excited states of are described as superpositions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Horst Lenske

We compute the nucleon matrix elements of QCD operators of twist 3 and 4 in the instanton vacuum. We consider the operators determining 1/Q^2-power corrections to the Bjorken, Ellis-Jaffe and Gross-Llewellyn-Smith sum rules. The nucleon is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Balla , M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

A review of recent nucleon structure calculations within lattice QCD is presented. The nucleon excited states, the axial charge, the isovector momentum fraction and helicity distribution are discussed, assessing the methods applied for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-02 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , V. Drach , K. Hatziyiannakou , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , G. Koutsou , T. Leontiou , A. Vaquero

We discuss the generalized eigenvalue problem for computing energies and matrix elements in lattice gauge theory, including effective theories such as HQET. It is analyzed how the extracted effective energies and matrix elements converge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-30 Benoit Blossier , Michele Della Morte , Georg von Hippel , Tereza Mendes , Rainer Sommer

The matrix element technique provides a superior statistical sensitivity for precision measurements of important parameters at hadron colliders, such as the mass of the top quark or the cross section for the production of Higgs bosons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Oleg Brandt , Gaston Gutierrez , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Zhenyu Ye

We present lattice QCD calculations of nucleon electromagnetic form factors using pion masses $m_\pi$ = 149, 202, and 254 MeV and an action with clover-improved Wilson quarks coupled to smeared gauge fields, as used by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 J. R. Green , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , S. N. Syritsyn , M. Engelhardt , S. Krieg

Positive-parity spin-1/2 excitations of the nucleon are explored in lattice QCD. The variational method is used in this investigation and several correlation matrices are employed. As our focus is on the utility and methodology of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-28 M. S. Mahbub , Alan Ó Cais , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

Quantum computing methods for excited-state calculations remain underexplored in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware, despite their critical role in photochemistry and material science. Herein, we propose a resource-efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Qianjun Yao , He Li

We apply the eigenvectors from a variational analysis to successfully extract the wave functions of even-parity excited states of the nucleon, including the Roper. We explore the first four states in the spectrum excited by the standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-23 Dale S. Roberts , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

Recently developed neural network-based wave function methods are capable of achieving state-of-the-art results for finding the ground state in real space. In this work, a neural network-based method is used to compute excited states. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Yimeng Min

We study the nucleon matrix elements of the quark scalar-density operator using maximally twisted mass fermions with dynamical light ($u$,$d$), strange and charm degrees of freedom. We demonstrate that in this setup the nucleon matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Simon Dinter , Vincent Drach , Roberto Frezzotti , Gregorio Herdoiza , Karl Jansen , Giancarlo Rossi

We determine generalized form factors of the nucleon from lattice simulations with $N_f = 2$ mass-degenerate non-perturbatively improved Wilson-Sheikholeslami-Wohlert fermions down to a pion mass of 150 MeV. We also present the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-20 Gunnar Bali , Sara Collins , Meinulf Göckeler , Rudolf Rödl , Andreas Schäfer , Andre Sternbeck

The central role of soft nucleon matrix elements in reactions of high energy electrons or real photons with nucleons is emphasized. These soft matrix elements are described in terms of skewed parton distributions. Their connections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kroll

I discuss developments in the area of nucleon resonance excitations that are necessary to bring our understanding of nucleon structure in the regime of strong QCD to a qualitatively new level. They involve the collection of high quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

We discuss a new numerical method for the determination of excited states of a quantum system using a generalization of the Feynman-Kac formula. The method relies on introducing an ensemble of non-interacting identical systems with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Burda , Pawel Sawicki

Electronic structure methods that exploit nonorthogonal Slater determinants face the challenge of efficiently computing nonorthogonal matrix elements. In a recent publication, H. G. A. Burton, J. Chem. Phys. 154, 144109 (2021), I introduced…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hugh G. A. Burton

We employ a novel method to analyze Euclidean correlation functions entering the calculation of hadron energies in lattice QCD. The method is based on the sampling of all possible solutions allowed by the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Alexandrou , T. Leontiou , C. N. Papanicolas , E. Stiliaris

We present explicit formulas for the matrix elements of the SU(6) generators for totally symmetric spin-flavor states, relevant for baryon spectroscopy in large $N_c$ QCD. We rely on the interplay between two different methods to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Matagne , Fl. Stancu

We report a systematic study of nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) in neutrinoless double-beta decays with a state-of-the-art beyond mean-field covariant density functional theory. The dynamic effects of particle-number and angular-momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 J. M. Yao , L. S. Song , K. Hagino , P. Ring , J. Meng

We determine the generalized form factors, which correspond to the second Mellin moment (i.e., the first $x$-moment) of the generalized parton distributions of the nucleon at leading twist. The results are obtained using lattice QCD with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-07-30 Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Meinulf Göckeler , Rudolf Rödl , Andreas Schäfer , André Sternbeck
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