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Context: There is now growing evidence that some brown dwarfs (BDs) have very strong magnetic fields, and yet their surface temperatures are so low that the coupling is expected to be small between the matter and the magnetic field in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. W. Guenther , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , A. Mehner , E. L. Martin

Helium-rich hot subdwarf stars of spectral type O (He-sdO) are considered prime candidates for stellar merger remnants. Such events should lead to the generation of strong magnetic fields. However, no magnetic He-sdO has yet been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 M. Dorsch , N. Reindl , I. Pelisoli , U. Heber , S. Geier , A. G. Istrate , S. Justham

Magnetic hot stars refer to the stars, which effective temperatures approximately in the range from 7,000 to 50,000 K, and with large-scale globally organized magnetic fields. These magnetic fields exhibit strengths ranging from tens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Dong-Xiang Shen , Gang Li , Iskandar Abdusamatjan , Jian-Ning Fu , Chun-Hua Zhu , Jin-Long Yu , Yu Zhang , Guo-Liang Lv , Nan-Nan Zhai , Jin-Zhong Liu

Detailed information about the magnetic geometry, atmospheric abundances and radial velocity variations has been obtained for the magnetic standard star HD 94660 based on high-dispersion spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 J. D. Bailey , J. Grunhut , J. D. Landstreet

Our knowledge of the magnetism in white dwarfs is based on an observational dataset that is biased in favour of stars with very strong magnetic fields. Most of the field measurements available in the literature have a relatively low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Stefano Bagnulo , John D. Landstreet

Strong magnetic fields are observed in a substantial fraction of upper main sequence stars and white dwarfs. Many such stars are observed to exhibit photometric modulations as the magnetic poles rotate in and out of view, which could be a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Jim Fuller , Stephane Mathis

We report the detection of short period oscillations in the hot subdwarf B (sdB) star PG 1613+426 from time-series photometry carried out with the 91-cm Cassegrain telescope of the Catania Astrophysical Observatory. This star, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bonanno , S. Catalano , A. Frasca , G. Mignemi , L. Paterno'

Fossil magnetic fields of early-type stars are typically characterised by symmetric or slightly distorted oblique dipolar surface geometries. Contrary to this trend, the late-B magnetic chemically peculiar star HD 57372 exhibits an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Oleg Kochukhov

Spectropolarimetic campaigns have established that large-scale magnetic fields are present at the surfaces of approximately 10% of massive dwarf stars. However, there is a dearth of magnetic field measurements for their deep interiors.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 D. M. Bowman , D. Lecoanet , T. Van Reeth

Only eleven O-type stars have been confirmed to possess large-scale organized magnetic fields. The presence of a -600G longitudinal magnetic field in the O9.7V star HD54879 with a lower limit of the dipole strength of ~2kG, was discovered a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 S. Hubrig , M. Kueker , S. P. Jarvinen , A. F. Kholtygin , M. Schöller , E. B. Ryspaeva , D. D. Sokoloff

With this work, we have conducted an extensive search for magnetic fields in the photosphere of $\alpha$~And. We have acquired new circular polarisation spectra with the MuSiCoS and ESPaDOnS sp ectropolarimeters. We have also obtained FORS1…

HD 189733 is a K2 dwarf, orbited by a giant planet at 8.8 stellar radii. In order to study magnetospheric interactions between the star and the planet, we explore the large-scale magnetic field and activity of the host star. We collected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Fares , J. -F. Donati , C. Moutou , M. M. Jardine , J. -M. Griessmeier , P. Zarka , E. L. Shkolnik , D. Bohlender , C. Catala , A. C. Cameron

Theories on the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars remain poorly developed, because the properties of their magnetic field as function of stellar parameters could not yet be investigated. To investigate whether magnetic fields in…

The accurate characterisation of the stellar magnetism of planetary host stars has been gaining momentum, especially in the context of transmission spectroscopy investigations of exoplanets. Indeed, the magnetic field regulates the amount…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 S. Bellotti , D. Evensberget , A. A. Vidotto , A. Lavail , T. Lueftinger , G. A. J. Hussain , J. Morin , P. Petit , S. Boro Saikia , C. Danielski , G. Micela

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

Two types of stars are known to have strong, large scale magnetic fields: the main sequence Ap stars and the magnetic white dwarfs. This suggest that the former might be the progenitors of the latter. In order to test this idea, I have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Elkin

We report the discovery of a magnetic white dwarf which shows periodic variability with P=110 min, color-dependent amplitudes and a transient phase shift in the blue compared to the red lightcurve - a previously unknown type of variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-09 Aleks Scholz , Joe Llama , Koraljka Muzic , Sarah Faller , Dirk Froebrich , Beate Stelzer

Despite the influence of magnetic fields on the structure and evolution of stars is largely demonstrated from the theoretical point of view, their observational evidence in non-degenerated stars is still rather scanty and mainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Leone

We report the detection of a strong, reversing magnetic field and variable H-alpha emission in the bright helium-weak star HD 176582 (HR 7185). Spectrum, magnetic and photometric variability of the star are all consistent with a precisely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David A. Bohlender , Dmitry Monin

Direct measurements of magnetic fields in low-mass stars of spectral class M have become available during the last years. This contribution summarizes the data available on direct magnetic measurements in M dwarfs from Zeeman analysis in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ansgar Reiners