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In spite of the Lebesgue density theorem, there is a positive $\delta$ such that, for every non-trivial measurable set $S$ of real numbers, there is a point at which both the lower densities of $S$ and of the complement of $S$ are at least…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Ondřej Kurka

Using an extension of the abundancy index to imaginary quadratic rings with unique factorization, we define what we call $n$-powerfully perfect numbers in these rings. This definition serves to extend the concept of perfect numbers that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Colin Defant

A homogeneous family of subsets over a given set is one with a very ``rich'' automorphism group. We prove the existence of a bi-universal element in the class of homogeneous families over a given infinite set and give an explicit…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Menachem Kojman , Saharon Shelah

We characterize the separated schemes for which the derived category of perfect complexes is strongly generated, proving a conjecture of Bondal and Van den Bergh. And we also prove the strong generation of the bounded derived category of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Amnon Neeman

We construct a sequence of balanced finite presentations of the trivial group with two generators and two relators with the following property: The minimal number of relations required to demonstrate that a generator represents the trivial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Boris Lishak

We give a criterion for the annihilator in U$(\frak{sl}(\infty))$ of a simple highest weight $\frak{sl}(\infty)$-module to be nonzero. As a consequence we show that, in contrast with the case of $\frak{sl}(n)$, the annihilator in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-31 I. Penkov , A. Petukhov

Let $E$ denote a general complex binary form of order $d$ (seen as a point in $\P^d$), and let $\Omega_E \subseteq \P^d$ denote the closure of its $SL_2$-orbit. In this note, we calculate the equivariant minimal generators of its defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

We introduce a generalization of the notion of a negligible morphism and study the associated tensor ideals and thick ideals. These ideals are defined by considering deformations of a given monoidal category $\mathcal{C}$ over a local ring…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Thorsten Heidersdorf , Hans Wenzl

Description of adjoint invariants of general Linear Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ by Kantor and Trishin is given in terms of supersymmetric polynomials. Later, generators of invariants of the adjoint action of the general linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Frantisek Marko

We develop some basic results about full amalgamation classes with intrinsic trascendentals. These classes have generics whose models may have finite subsets whose intrinsic closure is not contained in its algebraic closure. We will show…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Justin Brody

We introduce and study $\mu$-elements, that generalize a lattice-theoretic abstraction (namely, essential elements) of essential ideals of rings, essential submodules of modules, and dense subsets of topological spaces. Exploring several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Elena Caviglia , Amartya Goswami , Luca Mesiti

This paper studies the numbers of minimal generators of powers of monomial ideals in polynomial rings. For a monomial ideal $I$ in two variables, Eliahou, Herzog, and Saem gave a sharp lower bound $\mu (I^2)\ge 9$ for the number of minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Reza Abdolmaleki , Shinya Kumashiro

We consider the vanishing ideal of an arrangement of linear subspaces in a vector space and investigate when this ideal can be generated by products of linear forms. We introduce a combinatorial construction (blocker duality) which yields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Anders Björner , Irena Peeva , Jessica Sidman

We exhibit infinite, solvable, virtually abelian groups with a fixed number of generators, having arbitrarily large balls consisting of torsion elements. We also provide a sequence of 3-generator non-virtually nilpotent polycyclic groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Laurent Bartholdi , Yves de Cornulier

We study density of parabolic elements in a finitely generated relatively hyperbolic group $G$ with respect to a word metric. We prove this density to be zero (apart from degenerate cases) and the limit defining the density to converge…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Motiejus Valiunas

We define a class of so-called thinnable ideals $\mathcal{I}$ on the positive integers which includes several well-known examples, e.g., the collection of sets with zero asymptotic density, sets with zero logarithmic density, and several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Paolo Leonetti

In 1999 Herzog and Hibi introduced componentwise linear ideals. A homogeneous ideal $I$ is componentwise linear if for all non-negative integers $d$, the ideal generated by the homogeneous elements of degree $d$ in $I$ has a linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Huy Tai Ha , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $n \ge 2$ be an integer and consider the defining ideal of the Fermat configuration of points in $\mathbb{P}^2$: $I_n=(x(y^n-z^n),y(z^n-x^n),z(x^n-y^n)) \subset R=\mathbb{C}[x,y,z]$. In this paper, we compute explicitly the least degree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Thai Thanh Nguyen

Let I be the toric ideal defined by a 2 x n matrix of integers, A = ((1 1 ... 1)(a_1 a_2 ... a_n)) with a_1<a_2<...<a_n. We give a combinatorial proof that I is generated by elements of degree at most the sum of the two largest differences…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas

For each real quadratic field we constructively show the existence of infinitely many exceptional quartic number fields containing that quadratic field. On the other hand, another infinite collection of quartic exceptional fields without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Aruna C , P Vanchinathan
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