English
Related papers

Related papers: On f(R) theories in two-dimensional spacetime

200 papers

This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton , Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

Two approaches to the study of cosmological density perturbations in modified theories of Palatini gravity have recently been discussed. These utilise, respectively, a generalisation of Birkhoff's theorem and a direct linearization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Kotub Uddin , James E Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

In this paper, we examine a flat FLRW spacetime with a scalar field potential and show by applying Osgood's criterion to the Einstein field equations that all such models, irrespective of the particular choice of potential develop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

In this paper we present a number of examples of exact solutions for the Friedmann cosmological equation for metric $ F(R) $ gravity model. Emphasis was placed on the possibility of obtaining exact time dependences of the main cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 Maria Shubina

We consider FLRW cosmological models for perfect fluid (with rho as the energy density) in the frame work of the f(rho) modified theory of gravity [V. N. Tunyak, Russ. Phys. J. 21, 1221 (1978); J. R. Ray, L. L. Smalley, Phys. Rev. D. 26,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-05 Yaoming Shi

We analyze solutions to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory, where a scalar field is coupled to gravity. Matter is modelled by a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid, including false-vacuum energy as a special case. Through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Shawn J. Kolitch , Douglas M. Eardley

Purely time dependent solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Cartan-Kalb-Ramond (ECKR) theory of gravity are shown not to be possible leading to a trivial vanishing of all Kalb-Ramond fields. This result seems to contradict previously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We consider a model of $F(R)$ gravity in which exponential and power corrections to Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity are included. We show that this model has 4-dimensional Eguchi-Hanson type instanton solutions in Euclidean space. We then seek…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. H. Hendi , R. B. Mann , N. Riazi , B. Eslam Panah

We provide a complete classification of Poincar\'e-invariant scalar field theories with an enlarged set of classical symmetries to leading order in derivatives, namely for the so-called $P(X,\phi)$ theories, in two or more spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Tanguy Grall , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer

Cosmological inflation is discussed in the framework of $F(R,{\cal G})$ gravity where $F$ is a generic function of the curvature scalar $R$ and the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant $\cal G$. The main feature that emerges in this analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Mariacristina Paolella , Salvatore Capozziello

Among many alternative gravitational theories to General Relativity (GR), $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) has been widely studied recently. By adding a matter contribution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês

We consider modified gravity cosmological models that can be transformed into two-field chiral cosmological models by the conformal metric transformation. For the $R^2$ gravity model with an additional scalar field and the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-11 Vsevolod R. Ivanov , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The basic aim of this manuscript is to investigate the cosmological solutions in the context of the modified $f(R, T)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. For our current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Adnan Malik , Tayyaba Naz , Aimen Rauf , M. Farasat Shamir , Z. Yousaf

In this work, we present an overview of uniqueness results derived in recent years for the quantization of Gowdy cosmological models and for (test) Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker, de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José Velhinho

We elaborate on the inflationary model starting from multidimensional Lagrangian and gravity with second-order curvature terms. The effective scalar field is related to the Ricci scalar of extra dimensions. It is shown that the Kretschmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-05 Júlio C. Fabris , Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

We propose a new formulation of $f(R)$ gravity, dubbed scalarized $f(R)$ gravity, in which the Legendre transform is included as a dynamical term. This leads to a theory with second-order field equations that describes general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-07 Spiros Cotsakis , Jose P. Mimoso , John Miritzis

We describe a novel procedure to map the field equations of nonlinear Ricci-based metric-affine theories of gravity, coupled to scalar matter described by a given Lagrangian, into the field equations of General Relativity coupled to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Victor I. Afonso , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

The modified theories of gravity, especially the f(R) gravity, have attracted much attention in the last decade. In this context, we study the exact vacuum solutions of Bianchi type I, III and Kantowski-Sachs spacetimes in the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Farasat Shamir

We study modified $f(R,(\nabla R)^2,\square R)$ gravity and show in detail how it can be reduced to Einstein gravity with a few scalar fields and then represented in the form of chiral self-gravitating model of the special type. In further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Tatyana Chaadaeva , Sergey Chervon

We examine the effect on cosmological evolution of adding a Gauss-Bonnet term to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action for a (1 + 3)+ d dimensional Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric. By assuming that the additional dimensions compactify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith Andrew , Brett Bolen , Chad A. Middleton