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Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. When at least one star in a binary has evolved off of the main sequence, orbital circularization occurs for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jeremy Goodman

We study the orbital evolution of eccentric binary neutron stars. The orbit is described as a Quasi-Keplarian orbit with perturbations due to tidal couplings. We find that the tidal interaction between stars contributes to orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Huan Yang

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 101131, one of the brightest objects in the young, open cluster, IC 2944. This system is a double-lined spectroscopic binary in an elliptical orbit with a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Gies , L. R. Penny , P. Mayer , H. Drechsel , R. Lorenz

We have discovered that the brown dwarf WISEJ014656.66+423410.0 is a close binary (0.0875$\pm$0.0021 arcsec, 0.93$^{+0.12}_{-0.16}$ AU) from Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging. Our photometry for this system reveals that both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , S. K. Leggett

Analyzing the available photometry from the Kepler satellite and other databases, we performed detailed light curve modeling of 10 eclipsing binary systems that were found to exhibit a periodic modulation of their orbital periods. All of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , H. Kucakova , J. Vrastil , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , M. Jelinek

This study continues our investigation of early-type binaries using high-precision broad-band polarimetry, focusing on HD 165052, a massive O+O-type binary in the young cluster NGC 6530. Our aim was to monitor linear polarization variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Yasir Abdul Qadir , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Vilppu Piirola , Takeshi Sakanoi , Masato Kagitani , S. V. Berdyugina

We report on the detection of a 400.99018734(1) Hz coherent signal in the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer light curves of the recently discovered X-ray transient, IGR J17498-2921. By analysing the frequency modulation caused by the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Papitto , E. Bozzo , C. Ferrigno , T. M. Belloni , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , A. Riggio , A. D'Aì , R. Iaria

In a search of the unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source 3FGL J1417.5-4402 with the Parkes radio telescope, we discovered PSR J1417-4402, a 2.66 ms pulsar having the same 5.4 day orbital period as the optical and X-ray binary identified by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 F. Camilo , J. E. Reynolds , S. M. Ransom , J. P. Halpern , S. Bogdanov , M. Kerr , P. S. Ray , J. M. Cordes , J. Sarkissian , E. D. Barr , E. C. Ferrara

In the framework of the planar restricted three body problem we study a considerable number of resonances associated to the Kuiper Belt dynamics and located between 30 and 48 a.u. Our study is based on the computation of resonant periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 George Voyatzis , Thomas Kotoulas

We present the results of an expanded, long-term radial velocity search (25 yrs) for evidence of binarity in a sample of seven bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe). The goal is to investigate the widely-held view that the bipolar or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Griet Van de Steene , Hans Van Winckel , Julius Sperauskas , David Bohlender , Wenxian Lu

We present the results of the study of the close binary UU Cassiopeiae based on previously published multi wavelength photometric and spectroscopic data. Based on eclipse timings of the last 117 years, we find an improved orbital period of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , I. Vince , J. Garcés , P. Hadrava , M. Cabezas , J. Petrović , M. I. Jurkovic , D. Korčáková , H. Markov

We explore secular dynamics of a recently discovered hierarchical triple system consisting of the radio pulsar PSR J0337+1715 and two white dwarfs (WDs). We show that three body interactions endow the inner binary with a large forced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Roman R. Rafikov

We report the discovery of a Neptune-size (R_p = 3.87 +/- 0.06 R_Earth) transiting circumbinary planet, Kepler-1661 b, found in the Kepler photometry. The planet has a period of ~175 days and its orbit precesses with a period of only 35…

Neptune's dynamical history shaped the current orbits of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), leaving clues to the planet's orbital evolution. In the "classical" region, a population of dynamically "hot" high-inclination KBOs overlies a flat "cold"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-17 Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth Murray-Clay

The orbit and physical parameters of the double-lined eclipsing binary V570 Per, discovered by the Hipparcos satellite, are derived with formal errors better than 1% using high resolution Echelle spectroscopy and B, V photoelectric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Marrese , U. Munari , R. Sordo , S. Dallaporta , A. Siviero , T. Zwitter

We have located archival observations of the centaur 2015 OU$_{194}$ from 2017 and 2018, which extend its data-arc length from 1.0 to 3.5 years. We show that it is in an outer $3:4$ mean motion resonance with Uranus, henceforth referred to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Daniel Bamberger , K Ly , Sam Deen , Elvis Oliveira Mendes

The classical Kuiper belt contains objects both from a low-inclination, presumably primordial, distribution and from a high-inclination dynamically excited population. Based on a sample of classical TNOs with observations at thermal…

In 2003, we initiated a long-term adaptive optics campaign to study the orbit of various main-belt asteroidal systems. Here we present a consistent solution for the mutual orbits of four binary systems: 22 Kalliope, 45 Eugenia, 107 Camilla…

The current dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt was shaped by the orbital evolution of the giant planets, especially Neptune, during the era following planet formation, when the giant planets may have undergone planet-planet scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-29 Schuyler Wolff , Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

We present observations of thermal emission from fifteen transneptunian objects (TNOs) made using the Spitzer Space Telescope. Thirteen of the targets are members of the Classical population: six dynamically hot Classicals, five dynamically…

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