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Hypothetical influences of variability of light velocity due to the parameters of the source of radiation, for the results of spectral measurements of stars to search for exoplanets are considered. Accounting accelerations of stars relative…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 B. R. Mushailov , V. S. Teplitskaya

Cosmological surveys must correct their observations for the reddening of extragalactic objects by Galactic dust. Existing dust maps, however, have been found to have spatial correlations with the large-scale structure of the Universe.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Nayantara Mudur , Core Francisco Park , Douglas P Finkbeiner

Gaudi, Naber & Sackett pointed out that if an event is caused by a lens system containing more than two planets, all planets will affect the central region of the magnification pattern, and thus the existence of the multiple planets can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Cheongho Han , Myeong-Gu Park

Rocky exoplanets are faint and difficult to observe due to their small size and low brightness compared to their host star. Despite this, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has allowed us new methods and opportunities to study them.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ilyana A. Guez , Mark Claire

I present a review of observational efforts to study known extrasolar planets by methods that are complementary to the radial velocity technique. I describe the current state of attempts to detect and characterize such planets by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau

We investigate the underlying distribution of orbital eccentricities for planets around early-to-mid M dwarf host stars. We employ a sample of 163 planets around early- to mid-M dwarfs across 101 systems detected by NASA's Kepler Mission.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard

The majority of exoplanets found to date have been discovered via the transit method, and transmission spectroscopy represents the primary method of studying these distant worlds. Currently, in-depth atmospheric characterization of…

The strength and vertical distribution of atmospheric turbulence is a key factor determining the performance of optical and infrared telescopes, with and without adaptive optics. Yet, this remains challenging to measure. We describe a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Paul Hickson , Bin Ma , Zhaohui Shang , Suijian Xue

We propose a method to detect exoplanets based on their host star's intensity centroid after it passes thru a vortex filter. Based on our calculations with planets in face-on orbits, exoplanets with relative proximity to their host stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Niña Zambale Simon , Miguel Revilla , Nathaniel Hermosa

We conduct a uniform analysis of the transit timing variations (TTVs) of 145 planets from 55 Kepler multiplanet systems to infer planet masses and eccentricities. Eighty of these planets do not have previously reported mass and eccentricity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Sam Hadden , Yoram Lithwick

The orbital eccentricity-radius relation for small planets is indicative of the predominant dynamical sculpting processes during late-stage orbital evolution. Previous studies have shown that planets orbiting Sun-like stars exhibit an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard , Gregory J. Gilbert , Mariangel Albornoz , Christopher Lam

We report a method that uses "completeness" to estimate the number of exrasolar planets discovered by an observing program with a direct-imaging instrument. We develop a completeness function for Earth-like planets on "habitable" orbits for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert A. Brown

Rings around giant exoplanets (hereafter 'exorings') are still a missing planetary phenomenon among the vast number of discovered planets. Despite the fact there exist a large number of methods for identifying and characterizing these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Matías Montesinos , Amelia Bayo

The past five years has seen a surge in research and innovative ideas for the imaging of extrasolar planets, particular terrestrial ones. We expect that within the next decade a space observatory will be launched with the objective of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabelle Braems , N. Jeremy Kasdin

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

This paper considers secular interactions within multi-planet systems. In particular we consider dynamical evolution of known planetary systems resulting from an additional hypothetical planet on an eccentric orbit. We start with an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt

The astrometry technique is an important tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets of different type. In this review, the different projects which are either operating, in construction or in discussion are presented and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-03 F. Malbet , A. Sozzetti , P. Lazorenko , R. Launhardt , D. Segransan , F. Delplancke , N. Elias , M. Muterspaugh , A. Quirrenbach , S. Reffert , G. van Belle

The problem of finding a vector with the fewest nonzero elements that satisfies an underdetermined system of linear equations is an NP-complete problem that is typically solved numerically via convex heuristics or nicely-behaved non convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Heinz H. Bauschke , D. Russell Luke , Hung M. Phan , Xianfu Wang

We develop a new retrieval scheme for obtaining two-dimensional surface maps of exoplanets from scattered light curves. In our scheme, the combination of the L1-norm and Total Squared Variation, which is one of the techniques used in sparse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Masataka Aizawa , Hajime Kawahara , Siteng Fan

We examine the eccentricity distribution(s) of radial velocity detected exoplanets. Previously, the eccentricity distribution was found to be described well by a Beta distribution with shape parameters $a=0.867, b=3.03$. Increasing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 A. T. Stevenson , C. A. Haswell , J. P. Faria , J. R. Barnes , J. K. Barstow , H. Dickinson , M. R. Standing