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The retarded Green function for linear field perturbations in Schwarzschild black hole space-time possesses a branch cut in the complex-frequency plane. This branch cut has remained largely unexplored: only asymptotic analyses either for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Marc Casals , Adrian C. Ottewill

Linear field perturbations of a black hole are described by the Green function of the wave equation that they obey. After Fourier decomposing the Green function, its two natural contributions are given by poles (quasinormal modes) and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marc Casals , Adrian C. Ottewill

We present a formulation of the spherically decomposed Green's function for a Schwarzschild black hole, based on a decomposition into two components, $G^+$ and $G^-$, based on their large-frequency behaviour. While similar decompositions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Junquan Su , Neev Khera , Marc Casals , Sizheng Ma , Abhishek Chowdhuri , Huan Yang

We study two singular spectral components of the Green's function of a Schwarzschild black hole and their interpretation in the frequency domain: (i) the low-frequency branch cut, which yields corrections to Price's law tails in the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Romeo Felice Rosato , Marina De Amicis , Paolo Pani

The motion of a small compact object in a curved background spacetime deviates from a geodesic due to the action of its own field, giving rise to a self-force. This self-force may be calculated by integrating the Green function for the wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-06 Marc Casals , Sam Dolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Barry Wardell

Linearized perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole are described, for each angular momentum $\ell$, by the well-studied discrete quasinormal modes (QNMs), and in addition a continuum. The latter is characterized by a cut strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. T. Leung , Alec Maassen_van_den_Brink , K. W. Mak , K. Young

We consider the initial value problem for a massless scalar field in the Schwarzschild geometry. When constructed using a complex-frequency approach the necessary Green's function splits into three components. We discuss all of these in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Nils Andersson

Disturbing of a spacetime geometry may result in the appearance of an oscillating and damped radiation - the so-called quasinormal modes. Their periods of oscillations and damping coefficients carry unique information about the mass and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Karkowski , Edward Malec , Zdobyslaw Swierczynski

We compute the quasinormal frequencies for scalar and electromagnetic perturbations of an improved Schwarzschild geometry in the framework of asymptotically safe gravity, which is one of the approaches to quantum gravity. Adopting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Angel Rincon , Grigoris Panotopoulos

Using the Green's function representation technique, the late time behavior of localized scalar field distributions on Schwarzschild spacetimes is studied. Assuming arbitrary initial data we perform a spectral analysis, computing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Juan Carlos Degollado , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Miguel Megevand , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Nunez , Olivier Sarbach

We calculate the gravitational energy spectrum of the perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole described by quasinormal modes, in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). We obtain a general formula for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-19 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro , K. H. C. Castello-Branco

The quasinormal modes (QNMs) associated with the decay of Dirac field perturbation around a Schwarzschild black hole is investigated by using continued fraction and Hill-determinant approaches. It is shown that the fundamental quasinormal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jiliang Jing

We develop a novel technique through spectral decompositions to study the gravitational perturbations of a black hole, without needing to decouple the linearized field equations into master equations and separate their radial and angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-19 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Pratik Wagle , Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational waves generated by moving sources in Schwarzschild spacetime can be decomposed into three principal components: quasinormal modes, tail, and prompt response. While the first two have been extensively studied, a systematic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Sizheng Ma

We revisit the quasinormal mode (QNM) problem in Schwarzschild--de Sitter spacetimes providing a unified infrastructure tailored for studying limiting configurations. Geometrically, we employ the hyperboloidal framework to explicitly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Yi Zhou , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We present a novel approach to the numerical computation of quasi-normal modes, based on the first-order (in radial derivative) formulation of the equations of motion and using a matrix version of the continued fraction method. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-29 Hugo Roussille , David Langlois , Karim Noui

We study the quasi-normal modes (QNM) of electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole in an asymptotically Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. Some of the electromagnetic modes do not oscillate, they only decay,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The retarded Green function for linear field perturbations of black hole spacetimes is notoriously difficult to calculate. One of the difficulties is due to a Dirac-$\delta$ divergence that the Green function possesses when the two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 Marc Casals , Brien C. Nolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Barry Wardell

We revisit the problem of calculating the quasinormal modes of spin $0$, $1/2$, $1$, $3/2$, $2$, and spin $5/2$ fields in the asymptotically flat Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. Our aim is to investigate the problem from the numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Luis A. H. Mamani , Angel D. D. Masa , Lucas Timotheo Sanches , Vilson T. Zanchin

In the analysis of a binary black hole coalescence, it is necessary to include gravitational self-interactions in order to describe the transition of the gravitational wave signal from the merger to the ringdown stage. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Macarena Lagos , Lam Hui
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