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A simple discrete model for magnetic structures of chromium nanoclusters, found with the help of local-spin DFT by Kohl and Bertsch, still confirms their conclusion that in most of the clusters the magnetic moments are not collinear;…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Dietrich Stauffer

When charged particles in periodic lattices are subjected to a constant electric field, they respond by oscillating. Here we demonstrate that the magnetic analogue of these Bloch oscillations are realised in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic…

We model the stabilization of clusters and lattices of cuboidal particles with long-ranged magnetic dipolar and short-ranged surface interactions. Two realistic systems were considered: one with magnetization orientated in the [001]…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Igor Stankovic , Luis Lizardi , Carlos Garcia

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

The magnetic configurations of barcode-type magnetic nanostructures consisting of alternate ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic layers arranged within a multilayer nanotube structure are investigated as a function of their geometry. Based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-13 B. Leighton , O. J. Suarez , P. Landeros , J. Escrig

There is growing evidence, based on both X-ray and radio observations of isolated neutron stars, that besides the large--scale (dipolar) magnetic field, which determines the pulsar spin--down behaviour, small--scale poloidal field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt , J. Gil

We explore the structure of a dipole-type vacuum field of a slowly rotating magnetic star near the horizon of a supermassive black hole, where the structure of field lines becomes highly distorted by effects of strong gravity. Such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-13 Ondřej Kopáček , T. Tahamtan , Vladimír Karas

An arbitrarily dense discretisation of the Bloch sphere of complex Hilbert states is constructed, where points correspond to bit strings of fixed finite length. Number-theoretic properties of trigonometric functions (not part of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 T. N. Palmer

The configuration of the magnetic field in the interior of a neutron star is mostly unknown from observations. Theoretical models of the interior magnetic field geometry tend to be oversimplified to avoid mathematical complexity and tend to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Prasanta Bera , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson

An interacting electron liquid in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions may undergo a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic quantum spin polarization transition at zero applied magnetic field, driven entirely by exchange interactions, as the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

We theoretically show that, despite Earnshaw's theorem, a non-rotating single magnetic domain nanoparticle can be stably levitated in an external static magnetic field. The stabilization relies on the quantum spin origin of magnetization,…

We study the formation of spontaneous spin polarization in inhomogeneous electron systems with pair interaction localized in a small region that is not separated by a barrier from surrounding gas of non-interacting electrons. Such a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Bagun S. Shchamkhalova

We study dilute suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles in a nematic host, on two-dimensional (2D) polygons. These systems are described by a nematic order parameter and a spontaneous magnetization, in the absence of any external fields. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Joshua Walton , Apala Majumdar

We study the transformation properties of the electron states in crystals with spin-orbit coupling, focusing primarily on the limitations of the frequently used pseudospin-1/2 description of twofold degenerate Bloch bands. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 K. V. Samokhin

The presence of a domain wall trapped by a sub-micron notch is probed in two ways: through electronic transport measurements and by Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM). We observe complex magnetic features which are consistent with numerical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lacour , J. A. Katine , L. Folks , T. Block , J. R. Childress , M. J. Carey , B. A. Gurney

The modern semiclassical theory of a Bloch electron in a magnetic field encompasses the orbital magnetization and geometric phase. Beyond this semiclassical theory lies the quantum description of field-induced tunneling between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 A. Alexandradinata , Leonid Glazman

We consider a small metallic particle (quantum dot) where ferromagnetism arises as a consequence of Stoner instability. When the particle is connected to electrodes, exchange of electrons between the particle and the electrodes leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-30 D. M. Basko , M. G. Vavilov

Ferrogels, i.e., hydrogels loaded with magnetic nanoparticles, have the ability to deform in external magnetic fields. The precise shape of deformation and the alignment of the gel in the field, however, depend on the interplay of several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm

In this paper, we study the defects effect on magnetic properties of a nano-square structure. This system is composed with alternate layers consisting of the spins {\sigma}=3/2 and S=1. More precisely, we examine the effect of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-07 S. Aouini , S. Ziti , H. Labrim , L. Bahmad

A characteristic of spin reversal in the presence of phonon-bottleneck is the deviation of the magnetization cycle from a reversible function into an opened hysterezis cycle. In recent experiments on molecular magnets (e.g. V$_{15}$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 L. Chen , I. Chiorescu