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I. M. Milin proposed, in his 1971 paper, a system of inequalities for the logarithmic coefficients of normalized univalent functions on the unit disk of the complex plane. This is known as the Lebedev-Milin conjecture and implies the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-26 S. Ponnusamy , Toshiyuki Sugawa

Gau\ss (1823) proved a sharp upper bound on the probability that a random variable falls outside a symmetric interval around zero when its distribution is unimodal with mode at zero. For the class of all distributions with mean at zero,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Roxana A. Ion , Chris A. J. Klaassen , Edwin R. van den Heuvel

We consider the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. We give a complete characterization of indices $\vec p$ and $\vec q$ such that the Riesz potential is bounded from $L^{\vec p}$ to $L^{\vec q}$, including…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Ting Chen , Wenchang Sun

We study generalized Skewes' numbers, which are the locations of the first sign change between two comparable prime counting functions. In the context of the race between quadratic residues and quadratic nonresidues, we construct sequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Alexandre Bailleul , Mounir Hayani , Théo Untrau

In this paper a new integral for the remainder of $\pi(x)$ is obtained. It is proved that there is an infinite set of the formulae containing miscellaneous parts of this integral.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Jan Moser

This note reports partial results related to the Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture for the joint distribution of traces of Wishart matrices. In particular, several GPI-related results from Wei (2014) and Liu et al. (2015) are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Christian Genest , Frédéric Ouimet

We refine a remark of Steinerberger (2024), proving that for $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there exists integers $1 \leq b_{1}, \ldots, b_{k} \leq n$ such that \[ \left\| \sum_{j=1}^k \sqrt{b_j} - \alpha \right\| = O(n^{-\gamma_k}), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Siddharth Iyer

The classical form of Gr\"uss' inequality, first published by G. Gr\"{u}ss in 1935, gives an estimate of the difference between the integral of the product and the product of the integrals of two functions. In the subsequent years, many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Heiner Gonska , Ioan Raşa , Maria-Daniela Rusu

In this paper we prove that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) for functions in the class $\mathcal{S}^{\sharp\flat}$ containing the Selberg class is equivalent to a certain integral expression of the real part of the generalized Li…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Kamel Mazhouda , Lejla Smajlović

In this paper, we generalize several Berezin number inequalities involving product of operators. For instance, we show that if $A, B$ are positive operators and $X$ is any operator, then \begin{align*}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Monire Hajmohamadi , Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Mojtaba Bakherad

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of all primes and $\psi(n)=n\prod_{n\in \mathcal{P},p|n}(1+1/p)$ be the Dedekind psi function. We show that the Riemann hypothesis is satisfied if and only if $f(n)=\psi(n)/n-e^{\gamma} \log \log n <0$ for all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Michel Planat

We provide very effective methods to convert both asymptotic and explicit numeric bounds on the prime counting function $\psi(x)$ to bounds of the same type on both $\theta(x)$ and $\pi(x)$. This follows up our previous work on $\psi(x)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Andrew Fiori , Habiba Kadiri , Joshua Swidinsky

Let $\rho(x)=x-[x]$, $\chi=\chi_{(0,1)}$. In $L_2(0,\infty)$ consider the subspace $\B$ generated by $\{\rho_a|a\geq1\}$ where $\rho_a(x):=\rho(\frac{1}{ax})$. By the Nyman-Beurling criterion the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

A recent paper [M. H. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 190601 (2007)] has called attention to the fact that irreversibility is a broader concept than ergodicity, and that therefore the Khinchin theorem [A. I. Khinchin, Mathematical Foundations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-10 Luciano C. Lapas , Rafael Morgado , Mendeli H. Vainstein , J. Miguel Rubi , Fernando A. Oliveira

A generalization of the CHSH-Bell inequality to arbitrary many settings is presented. The singlet state of two spin $\half$ violates this inequality for all numbers of setting. In the limit of arbitrarily large number of settings, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Gisin

The concept of uniform distribution in $[0,1]$ is extended for a certain strictly separated maximal (in the sense of cardinality) family $(\lambda_t)_{t \in [0,1]}$ of invariant extensions of the linear Lebesgue measure $\lambda$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 A. Kirtadze , G. Pantsulaia , N. Rusiashvili

Let $f$ be a primitive positive definite integral binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ and let $\pi_f(x)$ be the number of primes up to $x$ which are represented by $f$. We prove several types of upper bounds for $\pi_f(x)$ within a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asif Zaman

Exact and asymptotic formulae are displayed for the coefficients $\lambda_n$ used in Li's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. In particular, we argue that if (and only if) the Hypothesis is true, $\lambda_n \sim n(A \log n +B)$ for $n \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 André Voros

Assuming that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) holds, we prove an explicit formula for the number of representations of an integer as a sum of $k\geq 5$ primes. Our error terms in such a formula improve by some logarithmic factors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

The classical Gaussian concentration inequality for Lipschitz functions is adapted to a setting where the classical assumptions (i.e. Lipschitz and Gaussian) are not met. The theory is more direct than much of the existing theory designed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Daniel J. Fresen