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We construct a model of quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale based on an $SU(4)$ gauge symmetry, while still having acceptable neutrino masses and enough suppression in flavor changing neutral currents. An approximate $U(2)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Admir Greljo , Ben A. Stefanek

I present the status of the elements and parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix and summarise the related theoretical progress since "Lepton-Photon 2003". One finds |V_{us}| = 0.2227 +/- 0.0017 from K and tau decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich Nierste

We study the implications of having a similarity between quark and lepton mixing in the Dirac sector of the Standard Model plus the right-handed neutrino. This enable us to describe all masses and mixings in the Dirac sector in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Falcone

We consider the Friedberg-Lee symmetry for the quark sector and show that the symmetry closely relates to both quark masses and mixing angles. We also extend our scheme to the fourth generation quark model and find the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 T. Araki , C. Q. Geng

The discrete symmetry D_12 at the electroweak scale is used to fix the quark and lepton mixing angles. At the leading order, the Cabbibo angle theta_C is 15^o, and the PMNS matrix is of a bi-dodeca-mixing form giving the Solar-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-01 Jihn E. Kim , Min-Seok Seo

We propose the lepton mixing matrix at high energy scale to be connected to quark mixing matrix by the similar transformation. The similarity between CKM and PMNS significantly narrows down the ranges in physical parameters. The condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-23 Seungsu Hwang , Kim Siyeon

The origin of small mixing among the quarks and a large mixing among the neutrinos has been an open question in particle physics. In order to answer this question, we postulate general relations among the quarks and the leptonic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Gauhar Abbas , Mehran Zahiri Abyaneh , Aritra Biswas , Saurabh Gupta , Monalisa Patra , G. Rajasekaran , Rahul Srivastava

Contrary to the quark mixing matrix, the lepton mixing matrix could be symmetric. We study the phenomenological consequences of this possibility. In particular, we find that symmetry would imply that |U_{e3}| is larger than 0.16, i.e.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kathrin A. Hochmuth , Werner Rodejohann

We show that the observed structure of quark and lepton masses and mixing angles can arise entirely geometrically from superstring constructions, at the renormalizable level. The model we consider is a $Z_3$ orbifold compactification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Abel , C. Munoz

We summarize recent results on QCD corrections to various observables in semileptonic $b$ quark decays. For massless leptons in the final state we present effects of such corrections on triple differential distribution of leptons which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Andrzej Czarnecki , Marek Jezabek

In combination with supersymmetry, flavor symmetry may relate quarks with leptons, even in the absence of a grand-unification group. We propose an SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) model where both supersymmetry and the assumed A4 flavor symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-01 S. Morisi , E. Peinado , Yusuke Shimizu , J. W. F. Valle

The energy spectrum of the lepton(s) in e^+e^- --> tt-bar --> l^{+-} ...../l^+l^-..... at next linear colliders (NLC) is studied for arbitrary longitudinal beam polarizations as a possible test of new physics in top-quark couplings. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Grzadkowski , Z. Hioki

Recent data indicate that $V_{ub}\cong \lambda^4 \cong (0.22)^4$, while $m_t$ seems to be $174$ GeV. The relations $m_d/m_s\sim m_s/m_b \sim \delta \sim \lambda^2 \simeq \vert V_{cb}\vert$ and $m_u/m_c\sim m_c/m_t \sim \delta^2 \sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Wei-Shu Hou , Gwo-Guang Wong

Assuming Majorana nature of neutrinos, a general expression for the charged lepton corrections to scaling neutrino mixing has been obtained in the context of three flavor neutrino oscillations. Non-zero value of the reactor mixing angle is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 S. Dev , Radha Raman Gautam , Lal Singh

We explore the phenomenological quark-lepton mass matrices, which are devised following the S$_3$ flavour symmetry principle, yet fully consistent with SU(5) gauge models with the Higgs particles of {\bf 5}, {\bf 45} and their conjugates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Fukugita , M. Tanimoto , T. Yanagida

Realistic quark masses and mixing angles are obtained applying the successful $A_4$ family symmetry for leptons, motivated by the quark-lepton assignments of SU(5). The $A_4$ symmetry is suitable to give tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sawanaka

We derive empirical relationships among elementary fermion masses based on relatively simple exponential formulae involving quantum numbers for the electromagnetic and strong interactions, with a weak correction factor motivated by a simple…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 Alan Breakstone

I argue that the observed flavor structures of leptons and quarks might imply the existence of certain flavor symmetries. The latter should be a good starting point to build realistic models towards deeper understanding of the fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing

The precision measurements of lepton electroweak parameters at SLD and LEP are reviewed and discussed. The updated SLD weak mixing angle measurement from $A_{LR}$ and the lepton left-right forward-backward asymmetries is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 James E. Brau

We extend a previously developed description of the flavour parameters in the charged fermion sector, based on a U(2) flavour symmetry, to include two main features of the neutrino sector seemingly implied by recent data: a large mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Riccardo Barbieri , Paolo Creminelli , Andrea Romanino