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Related papers: 1/N Resolution to Inflationary eta-Problem

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In this paper, we investigate chaotic inflation from scalar field subjected to potential in the framework of $f(R^2, P, Q)$-gravity, where we add a correction to Einstein's gravity based on a function of the square of the Ricci scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We consider an Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theory, and argue that at early times the Ricci scalar can be safely ignored. We then demonstrate that the pure scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory, with a quadratic coupling function,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Panagiota Kanti , Radouane Gannouji , Naresh Dadhich

We derive parity-even graviton bispectra in the Effective Field Theory of Inflation (EFToI) to all orders in derivatives. Working in perturbation theory, we construct all cubic interactions that can contribute to tree-level graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Giovanni Cabass , David Stefanyszyn , Jakub Supeł , Ayngaran Thavanesan

The role of spin-torsion coupling to gravity is analyzed in the context of a model of chaotic inflation. The system of equations constructed from the Einstein-Cartan and inflaton field equations are studied and it is shown that spin-torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade , R. O. Ramos

We study models of quartic inflation where the inflaton field $\phi$ is coupled non-minimally to gravity, $\xi \phi^2 R$, and perform a study of quantum corrections in curved space-time at one-loop level. We specifically focus on comparing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Tommi Markkanen , Tommi Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

We consider Einstein gravity with the addition of $R^2$ and $R^{\mu \nu} R_{\mu \nu}$ interactions in the context of effective field theory, and the corresponding scattering amplitudes of gravitons and minimally-coupled heavy scalars.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Manuel Accettulli Huber , Andreas Brandhuber , Stefano De Angelis , Gabriele Travaglini

In this paper, we study inflation in the framework of the nonrelativistic general covariant theory of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with the projectability condition and an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu

We provide a compact and unified treatment of power spectrum observables for the effective field theory (EFT) of inflation with the complete set of operators that lead to second-order equations of motion in metric perturbations in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

In this work we investigate a inflationary scenario generated by a large scalar field $\phi$ that non-minimally couples to a $f(R)$ modified gravity model. For a Starobinsky's like model, it is found that along a particular flat direction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-17 Romy H. S. Budhi

F-term hybrid inflation models in the context of supergravity generically have corrections to the inflaton mass squared of the order of H^{2} (the \eta-problem). In addition they have a problem with large deviations of the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John McDonald

We show, within the single-field inflationary paradigm, that a linear non-minimal interaction $\xi\,M_P\,\phi\,R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the Ricci scalar $R$ can result in successful inflation that concludes with an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio

In this work we shall study the implications of a subclass of $E$-models cosmological attractors, namely of $a$-attractors, on hydrodynamically stable slowly rotating neutron stars. Specifically, we shall present the Jordan frame theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-16 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We explore conformal-anomaly driven inflation in $F(R)$ gravity without invoking the scalar-tensor representation. We derive the stress-energy tensor of the quantum anomaly in the flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. We investigate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

Dependence on the graviton gauge enters the conventional effective field equations because they fail to account for quantum gravitational correlations with the source which excites the effective field and with the observer who measures it.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

It is shown that under essentially all conditions, the non-linear classical equations governing gravitation and matter in cosmology have a solution in which far outside the horizon in a suitable gauge the reduced spatial metric (the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 Steven Weinberg

We study inflationary models based on a non-minimal coupling of a singlet scalar to gravity, focussing on the preheating dynamics and the unitarity issues in this regime. If the scalar does not have significant couplings to other fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Jong-Hyun Yoon

There is a duality in the observables $n_s$, $r$ and the inflaton potential between large and small $\eta_H$ for the constant-roll inflation if the slow-roll parameter $\epsilon_H$ is negligible. In general, the duality between $\eta_H$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Yue Wang , Qing Gao , Shengqing Gao , Yungui Gong

Realising $F$-term slow-roll inflation in supergravity is non-trivial due to the well-known $\eta$-problem. The common strategy to solve the problem is to impose a shift symmetry on the K\"ahler potential, but this often leads to a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

We reconstruct the potential of minimally coupling inflation model which produces small value of the tensor-scalar ratio. In these inflation models, tensor-scalar ratio is proportional to 1/N^2 scalar spectral index is in good agreement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-10 Jun Chen