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In a universe reionized in patches, the Doppler effect from Thomson scattering off free electrons generates secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. For a simple model with small patches and late reionization, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei Gruzinov , Wayne Hu

A novel approach to the synthesis of the electromagnetic field distribution in a chain of coupled resonators has been developed. This approach is based on the new matrix form of the solutions of the second-order difference equations. If a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 M. I. Ayzatsky

Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a process in which more than one exciton is generated upon the absorption of a high energy photon, typically higher than two times the band gap, in semiconductor nanocrystals. It can be observed…

Multistability -- the emergence of multiple stable states under identical conditions -- is a hallmark of nonlinear complexity and an enabling mechanism for multilevel optical memory and photonic computing. Its realization in a compact…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhen Liu , Xuefan Yin , Andrey Bogdanov , Yujia Nie , Yi Zuo , Hongbin Li , Feifan Wang , Chao Peng

Electron acceleration associated with various plasma kinetic instabilities in a nonrelativistic, very-high-Alfv\'en Mach-number ($M_A \sim 45$) shock is revealed by means of a two-dimensional fully kinetic PIC simulation. Electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Matsumoto , T. Amano , M. Hoshino

Two-particle spectroscopy with correlated electron pairs is used to establish the causal link between the secondary electron spectrum, the $(\pi+\sigma)-$plasmon peak and the unoccupied band structure of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite.…

Multifragmentation is the dominant decay mode of heavy nuclear systems with excitation energies near their binding energies and is characterized by a multiple production of nuclear fragments with intermediate mass. At relativistic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Trautmann

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the driver for many explosive phenomena in the universe. The energy release and particle acceleration during reconnection have been proposed as a mechanism for producing high-energy emissions and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-10 Fan Guo , Yi-Hsin Liu , William Daughton , Hui Li

Recently, meta-surface(MS) has emerged as a promising alternative method for generating vortex waves. At the same time, MS also face the problem of narrow bandwidth, in order to obtain a board bandwidth, the MS unit cells structure become…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-17 Xufeng Yuan , Chaoying Zhao

We model backscatter for electric fields propagating through optical micro-ring resonators, as occurring both in-ring and in-coupler. These provide useful tools for modelling transmission and in-ring fields in these optical devices. We then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 Jonte R. Hance , Gary F. Sinclair , John Rarity

We investigate parametric autoresonance: a persisting phase locking which occurs when the driving frequency of a parametrically excited nonlinear oscillator slowly varies with time. In this regime, the resonant excitation is continuous and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

Dipolaritons are mixed light-matter quasiparticles formed in double quantum wells embedded in microcavities. Due to resonant coupling between direct and indirect excitons via electronic tunnelling, dipolaritons possess large dipole moments.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 O. Kyriienko , A. V. Kavokin , I. A. Shelykh

Particle acceleration consequences from fluctuating electric fields superposed on an X-type magnetic field in collisionless solar plasma are studied. Such a system is chosen to mimic generic features of dynamic reconnection, or the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Petkaki , A. L. MacKinnon

A partial-active-space (PAS) multi-state (MS) multi-reference second-order perturbation theory (MRPT2) for the electronic structure of strongly correlated systems of electrons, dubbed PASPT2, is formulated by linearizing the intermediate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chunzhang Liu , Ning Zhang , Wenjian Liu

We consider the nonlinear response of a disordered two-dimensional electronic system, lacking inversion symmetry, to an external alternating electric field. The application of an in-plane static magnetic field induces local contributions to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Maxim Dzero , Jaglul Hasan , Alex Levchenko

Magnetic reconnection is an important driver of energetic particles in many astrophysical phenomena. Using kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we explore the impact of three-dimensional reconnection dynamics on the efficiency of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 J. T. Dahlin , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Divertor strike point splitting induced by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) has been observed on MAST for a variety of RMP configurations in a plasma scenario with Ip=750kA where those configurations all have similar resonant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. Cahyna , M. Peterka , A. Kirk , A. Thornton , J. Harrison , D. Muir , R. Panek , the MAST team

Superconducting mechanism of cuprates is discussed in the light of the proximity of the Mott insulator. The proximity accompanied by suppression of coherence takes place in an inhomogeneous way in the momentum space in finite-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

We study the dynamics of a classical nonrelativistic charged particle moving on a punctured plane under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field and driven by a periodically time-dependent singular flux tube through the hole. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 Joachim Asch , Tomas Kalvoda , Pavel Stovicek

The accelerated electrons during solar flares produce radio bursts and nonthermal X-ray signatures. The quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) and fine structures in spatial-spectral-temporal space in radio bursts depend on the emission mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Rohit Sharma , Marina Battaglia , Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Yingjie Luo , Sam Krucker
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