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We consider electron transport through a mobile island (i.e., a nanomechanical oscillator) which can accommodate one or two excess electrons and show that, in contrast to immobile islands, the Coulomb blockade peaks, associated with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-14 J. R. Johansson , L. G. Mourokh , A. Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

Scanning tunneling microscopy combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveal a dislocation-mediated island diffusion mechanism for Cu on Ag(111), a highly mismatched system. Cluster motion is tracked with atomic precision at multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 A. W. Signor , Henry H. Wu , Dallas R. Trinkle

We investigate the transport of superparamagnetic colloidal particles along self-assembled tracks using a periodically applied magnetic field as a model for ratchet-like mechanisms. Through video microscopy and simulations, we examine how…

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms packed tightly into a two dimensional hexagonal lattice, has unusual electronic properties which have many promising nanoelectronic applications. Recent Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 J H Lloyd-Williams

Due to the smallness of the volumes associated with the flux surfaces around the O-point of a magnetic island, the electron cyclotron power density applied inside the island for the stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 B. Ayten , E. Westerhof , ASDEX Upgrade Team

We introduce an off-lattice model with continuous particle distances and pair-potential interactions which allows for the efficient simulation of strained heteroepitaxial growth by means of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. We discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Much

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy over Co nanoislands on Cu(111) showed that the surface states of the islands vary with their size. Occupied states exhibit a sizeable downward energy shift as the island size decreases. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 M. V. Rastei , B. Heinrich , L. Limot , P. A. Ignatiev , V. S. Stepanyuk , P. Bruno , J. P. Bucher

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in understanding the motion in Hamiltonian systems when phase space is divided into stochastic and integrable regions. This paper studies one aspect of this problem, namely, the motion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney

We develop a new approach to electron transport in mesoscopic systems by using a particular single-particle basis. Although this basis generates redundant many-particle amplitudes, it greatly simplifies the treatment. By using our method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shmuel Gurvitz

One of the key unresolved problems in the study of space plasmas is to explain the production of energetic electrons as magnetic field lines `reconnect' and release energy in a exposive manner. Recent observations suggest possible roles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Oka , M. Fujimoto , I. Shinohara , T. -D. Phan

We introduce a simple and economical but effective method for including relativistic electron transport in multi-dimensional simulations of radio galaxies. The method is designed to follow explicitly diffusive acceleration at shocks, and,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. W. Jones , Dongsu Ryu , Andrew Engel

Using computer simulations and scaling ideas, we study one-dimensional models of diffusion, aggregation and detachment of particles from islands in the post-deposition regime, i. e. without flux. The diffusion of isolated particles takes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anna Chame , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

In mesoscopic and nanoscale systems at low temperatures, charge carriers are typically not in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding lattice. The resulting, non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons has only begun to be explored.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Tineke L. van den Berg , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson

Monte Carlo simulations of an atomistic solid-on-solid model are used to study the effect of lattice misfit on the distribution of two-dimensional islands sizes as a function of coverage $\Theta$ in the submonolayer aggregation regime of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Ratsch , A. Zangwill , P. Šmilauer

We consider the influence of realistic island diffusion rates to homoepitaxial growth on metallic surfaces using a recently developed rate equation model which describes growth in the submonolayer regime with hyperthermal deposition. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 M. O. Jahma , M. Rusanen , A. Karim , I. T. Koponen , T. Ala-Nissila , T. S. Rahman

A time-dependent approach is used to explore inelastic effects during electron transport through few-level systems. We study a tight-binding chain with one and two sites connected to vibrations. This simple but transparent model gives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Monturet , N. Lorente

The diffusion of two dimensional adatom islands (up to 100 atoms) on Cu(111) has been studied, using the self-learning Kinetic Monte Carlo (SLKMC) method [1]. A variety of multiple- and single-atom processes are revealed in the simulations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Altaf Karim , Abdelkader Kara , Oleg Trushin , Talat S. Rahman

We identify the time-dependent physics responsible for the critical reduction of current losses in magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITLs) due to uninsulated space charge limited (SCL) currents of electrons emitted by field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 E. G. Evstatiev , M. H. Hess , N. D. Hamlin , B. T. Hutsel

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands under electromigration-driven periphery diffusion is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations and continuum theory. The energetics of the KMC model is adapted to the Cu(100) surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Marko Rusanen , Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug

First nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of microtearing modes in the core of a MAST case are performed on two surfaces of the high-collisionality discharge used in Valovi\v{c} et al. Nucl. Fusion 51.7 (2011) to obtain the favorable energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 M. Giacomin , D. Dickinson , D. Kennedy , B. S. Patel , C. M. Roach