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We have observed a molecular clump (MM3) associated with the infrared dark cloud G34.43+00.24 in the CH3OH J_K=9_{-1}--8_0 E, 5_0-4_0 E, and 5_{-1}-4_{-1} E lines at sub-arcsecond resolution by using the Atacama Large…

We present the results of CS J=2-1 mapping observations towards 39 massive star-forming regions selected from the previous CO line survey of cold IRAS sources with high-velocity CO flows along the Galactic plane (Yang et al. 2002). All…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Yiping Ao , Ji Yang , Kenichi Tatematsu , Christian Henkel , Kazuyoshi Sunada , Quang Nguyen-Luong

Context: Gas accretion flows transport material from the cloud core onto the protostar. In multiple protostellar systems, it is not clear if the delivery mechanism is preferential or evenly distributed among the components. Aims: Gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Nadia M. Murillo , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Alvaro Hacar , Daniel Harsono , Jes K. Jørgensen

Using high angular resolution ALMA observations ($0.02^{\prime\prime}\approx0.34$ pc), we study the thermal structure and kinematics of the proto super star cluster $13$ in the central region of NGC253 through their continuum and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 F. Rico-Villas , E. González-Alfonso , J. Martín-Pintado , V. M. Rivilla , S. Martín

The collapse of the protostellar envelope results in the growth of the protostar and the development of a protoplanetary disk, playing a critical role during the early stages of star formation. Characterizing the gas infall in the envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Y. -L. Yang , N. J. Evans , A. Smith , J. -E. Lee , J. J. Tobin , S. Terebey , H. Calcutt , J. K. Jorgensen , J. D. Green , T. L. Bourke

We present 2" to 7" resolution 3 mm continuum and CO(J=1-0) line emission and near infrared Ks, H2, and [FeII] images toward the massive star forming region W75 N. The CO emission uncovers a complex morphology of multiple, overlapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Shepherd , L. Testi , D. P. Stark

OMC-2/3 is one of the nearest embedded cluster-forming region that includes intermediate-mass protostars at early stages of evolution. A previous CO (3--2) mapping survey towards this region revealed outflow activity related to sources at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , A. Gusdorf , S. Leurini , K. M. Menten , S. Takahashi , F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten

We present Very Large Array observations of NH3 (1,1) and (2,2) in a sample of six infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) with distances from 2 to 5 kpc. We find that ammonia serves as an excellent tracer of dense gas in IRDCs, showing no evidence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Sarah Ragan , Edwin Bergin , David Wilner

We present results of continuum and spectral line observations with ALMA and 22 GHz water (H$_2$O) maser observations using KaVA and VERA toward a high-mass star-forming region, G25.82-0.17. Multiple 1.3 mm continuum sources are revealed,…

During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

Infrared Dark Clouds are expected to harbor sources in different, very young evolutionary stages. To better characterize these differences, we observed a sample of 43 massive Infrared Dark Clouds, originally selected as candidate high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 H. Beuther , T. K. Sridharan

Using the Very Large Array, we have detected weak OH maser emission near the Turner-Welch protostellar source in the W3 OH region. Unlike typical interstellar OH masers, which are associated with ultra-compact HII regions, our measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Argon , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten

We present the first systematic study of bipolar outflows using HC$_3$N as a tracer in a sample of 146 massive star-forming regions from ALMA-ATOMS survey. Protostellar outflows arise at the initial stage of star formation as a consequence…

Based on sub-arcsecond Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Submillimeter Array (SMA) 1.3 mm continuum images of the massive protocluster NGC 6334I obtained in 2015 and 2008, we find that the dust emission from MM1 has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 T. R. Hunter , C. L. Brogan , G. MacLeod , C. J. Cyganowski , C. J. Chandler , J. O. Chibueze , R. Friesen , R. Indebetouw , C. Thesner , K. H. Young

To better understand the initial conditions of the high-mass star formation process, it is crucial to study at high-angular resolution the morphology, the kinematics, and eventually the interactions of the coldest condensations associated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Fontani , Q. Zhang , P. Caselli , T. L. Bourke

We report the results of our observations of the S255IR area with the SMA at 1.3 mm in the very extended configuration and at 0.8 mm in the compact configuration as well as with the IRAM-30m at 0.8 mm. The best achieved angular resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 I. Zinchenko , S. -Y. Liu , Y. -N. Su , S. V. Salii , A. M. Sobolev , P. Zemlyanukha , H. Beuther , D. K. Ojha , M. R. Samal , Y. Wang

Infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) are the precursors to massive stars and stellar clusters. G011.11-0.12 is a well-studied filamentary IRDC, though, to date, the absence of far-infrared data with sufficient spatial resolution has limited the…

Infrared Dark Clouds appear to be the long sought population of cold and dense aggregations with the potential of harbouring the earliest stages of massive star formation. Up to now there has been no systematic study on the temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thushara Pillai , Friedrich Wyrowski , Sean J. Carey , Karl M. Menten

We present a multiwavelength study of the infrared dark cloud MSXDC G034.43+00.24. Dust emission, traced by millimeter/submillimeter images obtained with the IRAM, JCMT, and CSO telescopes, reveals three compact cores within this infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , E. T. Chambers , R. Simon , R. Shipman , W. Frieswijk

With a mass of $\sim$1000 $M_\odot$ and a surface density of $\sim$0.5 g cm$^{-2}$, G023.477+0.114 also known as IRDC 18310-4 is an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) that has the potential to form high-mass stars and has been recognized as a…

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