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We elaborate one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of media with self-repulsive cubic nonlinearity, whose local strength is subject to spatial modulation that admits the existence of flat-top solitons of various types, including…

This work investigates the effect of nonlinearities on topologically protected edge states in one and two-dimensional phononic lattices. We first show that localized modes arise at the interface between two spring-mass chains that are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Raj Kumar Pal , Javier Vila , Michael Leamy , Massimo Ruzzene

We present a numerical and experimental study of feedback control of unstable cellular patterns in directional solidification (DS). The sample, a dilute binary alloy, solidifies in a 2D geometry under a control scheme which applies local…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 A. J. Pons , A. Karma , S. Akamatsu , M. Newey , A. Pomerance , H. Singer , W. Losert

I show stable, localized, single and multi-spot patterns of three classes - stationary, moving, and rotating - that exist within a limited range of parameter values in the two-dimensional Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion model with ${\sigma} =…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-12 Robert P. Munafo

We consider a system of coupled classical harmonic oscillators with spatially fluctuating nearest-neighbor force constants on a simple cubic lattice. The model is solved both by numerically diagonalizing the Hamiltonian and by applying the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Schirmacher , G Diezemann , C. Ganter

We analyze the implication of tristability on localization phenomena in one-dimensional extended dissipative systems. In this context, localized states appear due to the interaction and locking of front waves connecting different extended…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-03-13 Edem Kossi Akakpo , Marc Haelterman , Francois Leo , Pedro Parra-Rivas

We present a linear model, which mimics the response of a spatially extended dissipative medium to a distant perturbation, and investigate its dynamics under delayed feedback control. The time a perturbation needs to propagate to a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-08 Josua Grawitter , Reinier van Buel , Christian Schaaf , Holger Stark

We report results of the study of solitons in a system of two nonlinear-Schrodinger (NLS) equations coupled by the XPM interaction, which models the co-propagation of two waves in metamaterials(MMs). The same model applies to photonic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Y. P. Chen , Boris A. Malomed

The responsivity of perturbation sensing can be effectively enhanced by using higher-order exceptional points (HOEPs) due to their nonlinear response to frequency perturbations. However, experimental realization can be difficult due to the…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-02 Todd Darcie , J. Stewart Aitchison

We investigate the remarkable role of position dependent damping in determining the parametric regions of symmetry breaking in nonlinear $\cal{PT}$-symmetric systems. We illustrate the nature of $\cal{PT}$-symmetry preservation and breaking…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-12-16 S. Karthiga , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We discuss existence and stability of two-dimensional solitons in media with spatially nonlocal nonlinear response. We show that such systems, which include thermal nonlinearity and dipolar Bose Einstein condensates, may support a variety…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Skupin , O. Bang , D. Edmundson , W. Krolikowski

Using numerically exact diagonalization, we study the correlated Haldane-Hubbard model in the presence of dissipation. Such dissipation can be modeled at short times by the dynamics governed by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-29 Can Wang , Tian-Cheng Yi , Jian Li , Rubem Mondaini

We consider a paradigmatic nonvariational scalar Swift-Hohenberg equation that describes short wavenumber or large wavelength pattern forming systems. This work unveils evidence of the transition from stable stationary to moving localized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-04 Alejandro Alvarez-Socorro , Marcel Clerc , Mustapha Tlidi

Nonlinear periodic systems, such as photonic crystals and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into optical lattices, are often described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a sinusoidal potential. Here, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

We address the properties of optical solitons that form in media with competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity and parity-time(PT)-symmetric complex-valued external potentials. The model describes the propagation of solitons in nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-10 Pengfei Li , Lu Li , Dumitru Mihalache

The theory of stationary spatially localized patterns in dissipative systems driven by time-independent forcing is well developed. With time-periodic forcing related but time-dependent structures may result. These may consist of breathing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-29 Punit Gandhi , Edgar Knobloch , Cédric Beaume

Dynamics in delayed differential equations (DDEs) is a well studied problem mainly because DDEs arise in models in many areas of science including biology, physiology, population dynamics and engineering. The change of the nature in the…

The 2D second-mode is a potent instability in hypersonic boundary layers (HBLs). We study its linear and nonlinear evolution, followed by its role in transition and eventual breakdown of the HBL into a fully turbulent state. Linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 S. Unnikrishnan , Datta V. Gaitonde

We find and characterize an excitability regime mediated by localized structures in a dissipative nonlinear optical cavity. The scenario is that stable localized structures exhibit a Hopf bifurcation to self-pulsating behavior, that is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Damia Gomila , Manuel A. Matias , Pere Colet

As recently discovered [PRL ${\bf 109}$ 190601(2012)], Anderson localization in a bulk disordered system triggers the emergence of a coherent forward scattering (CFS) peak in momentum space, which twins the well-known coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-13 Kean Loon Lee , Benoît Grémaud , Christian Miniatura
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