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Related papers: The Smectic $A$-$C$ Phase Transition in Biaxial Di…

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We study a flux lattice which is parallel to superconducting layers, allowing for dislocations and for disorder of both short wavelength and long wavelength. We find that the long wavelength disorder has a significant effect on the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Anatoly Golub , Baruch Horovitz

We present experimental evidence for a first-order freezing/melting phase transition in a nonequilibrium system -- an oscillated two-dimensional isobaric granular fluid. The steady-state transition occurs between a gas and a crystal and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Shattuck

We study transitions between phases of matter with topological order. By studying these transitions in exactly solvable lattice models we show how universality classes may be identified and critical properties described. As a familiar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 F. J. Burnell , Steven H. Simon , J. K. Slingerland

We employ a lattice-gas extension of the Maier--Saupe model with discrete orientation states to study the phase behavior of a statistical model for biaxial nematogenic units in mean-field theory. The phase behavior of the system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-04 W. G. C. Oropesa , E. S. Nascimento , A. P. Vieira

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

A comprehensive modeling and simulation study of the first-order isotropic/smectic-A transition is presented and applied to phase diagram computation and two-dimensional spherulite growth. An approach based on nonlinear optimization, that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-08-20 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

We explore the phase transitions at the onset of time-crystalline order in $O(N)$ models driven out-of-equilibrium. The spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry and its Goldstone mode are captured by an effective description with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-06 Romain Daviet , Carl Philipp Zelle , Achim Rosch , Sebastian Diehl

We present an x-ray study of liquid crystal membranes in the vicinity of hexatic-smectic phase transition by means of angular x-ray cross-correlation analysis (XCCA). By applying two-point angular intensity cross-correlation functions to…

With the aim of investigating the stability conditions of biaxial nematic liquid crystals, we study the effect of adding a non-adsorbing ideal depletant on the phase behavior of colloidal hard boardlike particles. We take into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Simone Belli , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

We numerically study the aging properties of the dynamical heterogeneities in the Ising spin glass. We find that a phase transition takes place during the aging process. Statics-dynamics correspondence implies that systems of finite size in…

The thermodynamic $H-T$ phase diagram of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ was mapped by measuring local \emph{equilibrium} magnetization $M(H,T)$ in presence of vortex `shaking'. Two equally sharp first-order magnetization steps are revealed in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Beidenkopf , N. Avraham , Y. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Zeldov , B. Rosenstein , E. H. Brandt , T. Tamegai

Since a rigorous microscopic treatment of a nematic fluid system based on a pairwise interaction potential is immensely complex we had introduced a simple mean field potential which was a modification of the Maier-Saupe potential in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Sabana Shabnam , Sudeshna DasGupta , Nababrata Ghoshal , Ananda DasGupta , Soumen Kumar Roy

Using a generalized Landau theory involving orientational, layering, tilt, and biaxial order parameters we analyze the smectic-A* and smectic-C* (Sm-A* -- Sm-C*) transition, showing that a combination of small orientational order and large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Karl Saunders

Recent theoretical and experimental studies of superfluid $^3$He in aerogels with a global anisotropy, e.g., due to an external stress, have definitely shown that the A-like phase with an equal spin pairing (ESP) in such aerogel samples is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryusuke Ikeda , Kazushi Aoyama

We report on a construction for smectic blue phases, which have quasi-long range smectic translational order as well as three dimensional crystalline order. Our proposed structures fill space by adding layers on top of a minimal surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. DiDonna , Randall D. Kamien

An extension to a high-order model for the direct isotropic/smectic-A liquid crystalline phase transition was derived to take into account thermal effects including anisotropic thermal diffusion and latent heat of phase-ordering.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

We have studied the ground states of two dimensional lattice model of Coulomb Glass via Monte Carlo annealing. Our results show a possibility of existence of a critical disorder (Wc) below which the system is in the charge ordered phase and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-29 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik

The critical properties displayed by an ideal 2D Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential are determined and characterized in an exact numerical fashion. Beyond thermodynamics, addressed in terms of the global pressure and volume which are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-10 M. I. Morales-Amador , V. Romero-Rochin , R. Paredes

We consider the adiabatic evolution of glassy states under external perturbations. Although the formalism we use is very general, we focus here on infinite-dimensional hard spheres where an exact analysis is possible. We consider…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Corrado Rainone , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi