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Related papers: Detecting the warm-hot intergalactic medium throug…

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We investigate the physical properties and detectability of warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) gas with temperatures in the range $10^5<T<10^7$K around galaxy clusters using simulated galaxy clusters from The Three Hundred project. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Renjie Li , Weiguang Cui , Ang Liu , Huiyuan Wang , Atulit Srivastava , Romeel Dave , Frazer R. Pearce

The observational and theoretical status of the search for missing cosmological baryons is summarized, with a discussion of some indirect methods of detection. The thermal interpretation of the cluster soft X-ray and EUV excess phenomenon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Richard Lieu , Max Bonamente

While hot ICM in galaxy clusters makes these objects powerful X-ray sources, the cluster's outskirts and overdense gaseous filaments might give rise to much fainter sub-keV emission. Cosmological simulations show a prominent "focusing"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 E. Churazov , I. I. Khabibullin , K. Dolag , N. Lyskova , R. A. Sunyaev

About half of the baryons in the local Universe are thought to reside in the so-called warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) at temperatures of 0.1-10 million K. Thermal soft excess emission in the spectrum of some cluster outskirts that…

Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predicts the average baryon density of the Universe to be a few percent of the critical density. Only about one tenth of the predicted baryons have been seen. A plausible respository for the missing baryons…

Numerical simulations predict that a large number of baryons reside in intergalactic space at temperatures between 10^5-10^7 K. Highly-ionized metals, such as O VII and O VIII, are good tracers of this ``warm-hot intergalactic medium'', or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fang , G. L. Bryan , Claude R. Canizares

We present the results from the Suzaku satellite of the surrounding region of a galaxy cluster, A2744, at $z=0.3$. To search for oxygen emission lines from the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), we analyzed X-ray spectra from two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-15 Shiho Hattori , Naomi Ota , Yu-Ying Zhang , Hiroki Akamatsu , Alexis Finoguenov

There is a growing consensus that in the present universe most baryons reside in galaxy clusters and groups in the form of highly ionized gas at temperatures of 10^6 ~ 10^8 K. The H-like and He-like ions of the heavy elements can produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fang , C. R. Canizares

We analyze the intracluster medium (ICM) and circumgalactic medium (CGM) in 7 X-ray detected galaxy clusters using spectra of background QSOs (HST-COS/STIS), optical spectroscopy of the cluster galaxies (MMT/Hectospec and SDSS), and X-ray…

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a crucial role in galaxy evolution as it fuels star formation, retains metals ejected from the galaxies, and hosts gas flows in and out of galaxies. For Milky Way-type and more massive galaxies, the…

We present a structural study of the hot ISM in the Galactic halo along the sight line toward the bright active galactic nucleus Mkn 421. The OVII and OVIII absorption lines were measured with the Low Energy Transmission Grating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazuhiro Sakai , Yangsen Yao , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Noriko Yamasaki , Q. Daniel Wang , Yoh Takei , Dan McCammon

We investigate the physical state of HI absorbing gas at low redshift (z = 0.25) using a subset of cosmological, hydrodynamic simulations from the OWLS project, focusing in particular on broad (b_HI > 40 km/s) HI Lyman-Alpha absorbers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorsten Tepper-García , Philipp Richter , Joop Schaye , Craig M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Tom Theuns

We use cosmological simulations to study the X-ray ionisation and heating of the intergalactic medium by an early population of accreting black holes. By considering observational constraints from the X-ray background, we find an upper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Ricotti , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The hot interstellar medium is an important part of the Galactic ecosystem and can be effectively characterized through X-ray absorption line spectroscopy. However, in a study of the hot medium using the accreting neutron star X-ray binary,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Q. Daniel Wang , Yangsen Yao

At low redshifts, measurements of the total baryon content in stars, atomic and molecular hydrogen, and cluster gas fall a factor of two to four below the baryon density derived from observed light-element ratios and nucleosynthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Phillips , J. P. Ostriker

We present a simple method for tracing the spatial distribution and predicting the physical properties of the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), from the map of galaxy light in the local universe. Under the assumption that biasing is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Viel , E. Branchini , R. Cen , J. P. Ostriker , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , B. Tully

Although the existence of large-scale hot gaseous halos around massive disk galaxies have been theorized for a long time, there is yet very little observational evidence. We report the Chandra and XMM-Newton grating spectral detection of…

We present measurements of the soft X-ray background (SXRB) O VII and O VIII intensity between $l = 120\degr$ and $l = 240\degr$, the first results of a survey of the SXRB using archival XMM-Newton observations. We do not restrict ourselves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

Hot, million degree gas appears to pervade the Milky way halo, containing a large fraction of the Galactic missing baryons. This circumgalactic medium (CGM) is probed effectively in X-rays, both in absorption and in emission. The CGM also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Anjali Gupta , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold

High resolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a powerful diagnostic tool for probing chemical and physical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) at various phases. We present detections of K transition absorption lines from the low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Yangsen Yao , Norbert S. Schulz , Ming F. Gu , Michael A. Nowak , Claude R. Canizares