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We proposed two linear optics based entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) to obtain maximally entangled 4-mode Cluster-type entangled coherent state (ECS) from less (partially) entangled Cluster-type ECS. The first ECP is designed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Mitali Sisodia , Chitra Shukla , Gui-Lu Long

High-dimensional quantum systems offer a number of advantages in larger information capacity, stronger noise resiliency, higher improved efficiency and accuracy over the qubit systems. In quantum communication the maximally entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Si-Qi Du , Guo-Zhu Song , Hai-Rui Wei

Hyperentanglement, defined as the entanglement in several degrees of freedom (DOFs) of a quantum system, has attracted much attention recently. Here we investigate the possibility of concentrating the two-photon four-qubit systems in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Bao-Cang Ren , Fang-Fang Du , Fu-Guo Deng

We present two groups of practical entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for optical hybrid entangled state (HES). In the first group, it contains two ECPs and both ECPs do not need to know the initial coefficients of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lan Zhou , Yu-Bo Sheng

Entanglement concentration is a critical technique to prevent degraded fidelity and security in long-distance quantum communication. We propose novel practical entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) for less-entangled Bell and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Gui-Long Jiang , Wen-Qiang Liu , Hai-Rui Wei

An experimental scheme for concentrating entanglement in partially entangled photon pairs is proposed. In this scheme, two separated parties obtain one maximally entangled photon pair from previously shared two partially entangled photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Yamamoto , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We propose two alternative entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) using the Faraday rotation of photonic polarization. Through the single-photon input-output process in cavity QED, it is shown that the maximally entangled atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhao-Hui Peng , Jian Zou , Xiao-Juan Liu , Yong-Jun Xiao , Le-Man Kuang

We present an universal way to concentrate an arbitrary $N$-particle less-entangled $W$ state into a maximally entangled $W$ state with different parity check gates. It comprises two protocols. The first protocol is based on the linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-09 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou , Yu-Wei Sheng , Sheng-Mei Zhao

Three entanglement concentration protocols (ECPs) are proposed. The first ECP and a modified version of that are shown to be useful for the creation of maximally entangled cat and GHZ-like states from their non-maximally entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Chitra Shukla , Anindita Banerjee , Anirban Pathak

Multipartite entanglement plays an important role in controlled quantum teleportation, quantum secret sharing, quantum metrology and some other important quantum information branches. However, the maximally multipartite entangled state will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Lan Zhou , Pei-Shun Yan , Wei Zhong , Yu-Bo Sheng

We present an efficient multipartite entanglement purification protocol (MEPP) for N-photon systems in a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state with parity-check detectors. It contains two parts. One is the conventional MEPP with which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Fu-Guo Deng

We present an entanglement concentration protocol for electrons based on their spins and their charges. The combination of an electronic polarizing beam splitter and a charge detector functions as a parity check device for two electrons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng , Hong-Yu Zhou

We report a practical non-postselection entanglement concentration scheme in which a maximally entangled Bell-state photon pair is produced from two pairs of partially (or non-maximally) entangled photons. Since this scheme is built only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Myung-Joong Hwang , Yoon-Ho Kim

Two remote parties, Alice and Bob initially share some non-maximally entangled states. Through the entanglement concentration by local operation and classical communication(LOCC), they may obtain an outcome of maximally entangled states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wang Xiang-bin , Fan Heng

We propose two schemes for concentration of hyperentanglement of nonlocal multipartite states which are simultaneously entangled in the polarization and spatial modes. One scheme uses an auxiliary singlephoton state prepared according to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Xihan Li , Shohini Ghose

Multi-photon states from parametric down-conversion can be entangled both in polarization and photon number. Maximal high-dimensional entanglement can be concentrated from these states via photon counting. This makes them natural candidates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriel A. Durkin , Christoph Simon , Dik Bouwmeester

Recently, the nonlocal optimal probabilistic cloning (NLOPC) of two non-orthogonal qubit states has been proposed [Phys. Rev. A 86, 052332 (2012)] by means of an experimental setup based on a pair of twin photons in a maximally entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Nataly Cisternas , Gabriel Araneda , Omar Jiménez , Aldo Delgado

We propose practical schemes for concentrating entanglement of a pair of unknown partially entangled Bell states and three-photon W states with cross-Kerr nonlinearity. In the schemes, utilizing local operations and classical communication,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Xiong , Liu Ye

Atom-photon entanglement provides an essential resource for quantum communication and quantum computation. How to conveniently and efficiently achieve a maximal entanglement between atomic system and spontaneous emission field has been a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Nayyere Einali Saghavaz , Mohammad Mahmoudi

Hyperentanglement, defined as the simultaneous entanglement in several independent degrees of freedom (DOFs) of a quantum system, is a fascinating resource in quantum information processing with its outstanding merits. Here we propose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Gui-Long Jiang , Wen-Qiang Liu , Hai-Rui Wei