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Applying the generalization of the model for chain formation in break-junctions [JPCM 24, 135501 (2012)], we study the effect of light impurities on the energetics and elongation properties of Pt and Ir chains. Our model enables us with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Solange Di Napoli , Alexander Thiess , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

In this work we analyze the quantum correlations in a spin-1/2 Ising-XXZ diamond chain with one plaquette distorted impurity. We have shown that the introduction of impurity into the chain can significantly increase entanglement as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Saulo L. L. Silva , Moises Rojas

We analyze the conduction bands of the one dimensional noble-metal chains that contain a Co magnetic impurity by means of ab initio calculations. We compare the results obtained for Cu and Ag pure chains, as well as O doped Cu, Ag and Au…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 S. Di Napoli , M. A. Barral , P. Roura-Bas , A. A. Aligia , Y. Mokrousov , A. M. Llois

The effects of an impurity plaquette on the thermal quantum correlations measurement by the concurrence, on the quantum coherence quantified by the recently proposed $l_{1}$-norm of coherence and on the quantum teleportation in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Marcos Freitas , Cleverson Filgueiras , Moises Rojas

Nodal-line semimetals are characterized by a kind of topologically nontrivial bulk-band crossing, giving rise to almost flat surface states. Yet, a direct evidence of the surface states is still lacking. Here we study theoretically impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Tao Zhou , Wei Chen , Yi Gao , Z. D. Wang

We present electronic structure and transport calculations for hydrogen and lithium chains, using density functional theory and scattering theory on the Green's function level, to systematically study impurity effects on the transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 Thomas Wunderlich , Berna Akgenc , Ulrich Eckern , Cosima Schuster , Udo Schwingenschlögl

Pair breaking mechanisms by impurities are investigated in the two-dimensional t-J model by exact diagonalization techniques. Analysis of binding energies, pairing correlations, dynamical spin and pair susceptibilities shows that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Riera , S. Koval , D. Poilblanc , F. Pantigny

Impurity scattering in a superconductor may serve as an important probe for the nature of superconducting pairing state. Here we report the impurity effect on superconducting transition temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$ in the newly discovered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-26 Y. Liu , J. K. Bao , H. K. Zuo , A. Ablimit , Z. T. Tang , C. M. Feng , Z. W. Zhu , G. H. Cao

An equally spaced linear chain of ions provides a test-bed for studying the defect formation in a finite size 1D system. In particular, defect formation related to topological phase transition from a linear configuration to a zig-zag one is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Pedregosa-Gutierrez , M. Mukherjee

We analyze the stability and magnetic properties of infinite zigzag atomic chains of a large number of late third, fourth and fifth-row transition metal atoms, as well as of the Group IV elements Si, Ge, Sn and Pb. We find that zigzag…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucas Fernandez-Seivane , Victor M. Garcia-Suarez , Jaime Ferrer

We modify the theory of nanoscale patterns produced by ion bombardment with concurrent impurity deposition to take into account the effect that the near-surface impurities have on the collision cascades. As the impurity concentration is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 R. Mark Bradley

Unconventional superconductivity is generally expected to be strongly suppressed by nonmagnetic disorder, as captured by Abrikosov--Gor'kov (AG) theory. However, several materials, including transition metal dichalcogenides, exhibit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-14 Yuval Tsur , Mark H. Fischer , Jonathan Ruhman

We calculate analytically the charge density $\rho_{\text{ind}}(\boldsymbol{r})$ at small distances induced by a Coulomb impurity in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. The calculations were performed exactly in the coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 V. K. Ivanov , I. S. Terekhov

Diffusion of impurity atoms depends on the sublattices occupied, active diffusion mechanisms, and jump frequencies to neighboring sites. The method of perturbed angular correlation of gamma rays (PAC) has been applied over the past decade…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-27 Gary S. Collins , Qiaoming Wang , John P. Bevington

We study the effects of an integrable impurity in a periodic t-J chain. The impurity couples to both spin and charge degrees of freedom and has the interesting feature that the interaction with the bulk can be varied continuously without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Fabian H. L. Eßler , Holger Frahm

Charge transport in the diffusive normal metal (DN) / insulator / $s$- and $% d $-wave superconductor junctions is studied in the presence of magnetic impurities in DN in the framework of the quasiclassical Usadel equations with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Yokoyama , Y. Tanaka , A. A. Golubov , J. Inoue , Y. Asano

Complex multicomponent systems based on PbTe, SnTe, and GeTe are of great interest for infrared devices and high-temperature thermoelectric applications. A deeper understanding of the atomic and electronic structure of these materials is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-04 Khang Hoang , S. D. Mahanti , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis

Structural defects in ion crystals can be formed during a linear quench of the transverse trapping frequency across the mechanical instability from a linear chain to the zigzag structure. The density of defects after the sweep can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-02 Gabriele De Chiara , Adolfo del Campo , Giovanna Morigi , Martin B. Plenio , Alex Retzker

The physical properties of high-$T_c$ superconductors are affected by spatial inhomogeneities introduced by impurities. In addition, superconductivity and electronic nematicity seem intertwined in these materials. To address these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-23 Alexandre Foley , David Sénéchal

The emergence of a topological superconducting state in van der Waals heterostructures provides a new platform for exploring novel strategies to control topological superconductors. In particular, impurities in van der Waals…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-27 Maryam Khosravian , Jose L. Lado
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