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Stochastic approximation is a framework unifying many random iterative algorithms occurring in a diverse range of applications. The stability of the process is often difficult to verify in practical applications and the process may even be…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Christophe Andrieu , Matti Vihola

We define a fractional Ito stochastic integral with respect to a randomly scaled fractional Brownian motion via an $S$-transform approach. We investigate the properties of this stochastic integral, prove the Ito formula for functions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Yana A. Butko , Merten Mlinarzik

Let $u(t,x)$ be the solution to a stochastic heat equation $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u=\frac12\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}u+\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t\partial x}X(t,x),\quad t\geq 0, x\in {\mathbb R} $$ with initial condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Xichao Sun , Litan Yan , Xianye Yu

We prove the Ito-Tanaka formula and the existence of pathwise stochastic integrals for a wide class of Gaussian processes. Motivated by financial applications, we define the stochastic integrals as forward-type pathwise integrals introduced…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Tommi Sottinen , Lauri Viitasaari

We study the asymptotic behavior of mixed functionals of the form $I_T(t)=F_T(\xi_T(t))+\int_0^tg_T(\xi_T(s))\,d\xi_T(s)$, $t\ge0$, as $T\to\infty$. Here $\xi_T(t)$ is a strong solution of the stochastic differential equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Grigorij Kulinich , Svitlana Kushnirenko , Yuliia Mishura

In [22], it was proved that as long as the integrand has certain properties, the corresponding It\^o integral can be written as a (parameterized) Lebesgue integral (or a Bochner integral). In this paper, we show that such a question can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Qi Lü , Jiongmin Yong , Xu Zhang

Monotone inclusions have a wide range of applications, including minimization, saddle-point, and equilibria problems. We introduce new stochastic algorithms, with or without variance reduction, to estimate a root of the expectation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Laurent Condat , Peter Richtárik

This paper deals with stochastic integrals of form $\int_0^T f(X_u)d Y_u$ in a case where the function $f$ has discontinuities, and hence the process $f(X)$ is usually of unbounded $p$-variation for every $p\geq 1$. Consequently,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Zhe Chen , Lauri Viitasaari

An algorithm of searching a zero of an unknown undimensional function is considered, measured at a point x with some error. The step sizes are random positive values and are calculated according to the rule: if two consecutive iterations…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Alexander Plakhov , Pedro Cruz

We present a functional formalism to derive a generating functional for correlation functions of a multiplicative stochastic process represented by a Langevin equation. We deduce a path integral over a set of fermionic and bosonic variables…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-13 Zochil González Arenas , Daniel G. Barci

Variational integrators are derived for structure-preserving simulation of stochastic Hamiltonian systems with a certain type of multiplicative noise arising in geometric mechanics. The derivation is based on a stochastic discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Darryl D. Holm , Tomasz M. Tyranowski

The covariance function of a Gauss-Markov process evaluated at points $(s,t)$ admits a representation as a product of a function of $\min(s,t)$ and a function of $\max(s,t)$. We call these functions the covariance factors of a Gauss-Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Georges Kassis

In this paper, by extending the classic stochastic integrals, we investigate three kinds of more general stochastic integrals: Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals on predictable sets of interval type (in short: PSITs), stochastic integrals on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jia Yue , Ming-Hui Wang , Nan-Jing Huang

The generic identification problem is to decide whether a stochastic process $(X_t)$ is a hidden Markov process and if yes to infer its parameters for all but a subset of parametrizations that form a lower-dimensional subvariety in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Alexander Schönhuth

We consider a linear stochastic differential equation with stochastic drift. We study the problem of approximating the solution of such equation through an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type process, by using direct methods of calculus of variations.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Giacomo Ascione , Giuseppe D'Onofrio , Lubomir Kostal , Enrica Pirozzi

We study the spectral properties of a stochastic process obtained by multiplicative inversion of a non-zero-mean Gaussian process. We show that its autocorrelation and power spectrum exist for most regular processes, and we find a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Marco Lanucara

We study the connections existing between max-infinitely divisible distributions and Poisson processes from the point of view of functional analysis. More precisely, we derive functional identities for the former by using well-known results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Bruno Costacèque-Cecchi , Laurent Decreusefond

This note examines the safety verification of the solution of Ito stochastic differential equations using the notion of stochastic zeroing barrier function. The main tools in the proposed method include Ito calculus and the concept of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Tua A. Tamba , Bin Hu , Yul Y. Nazaruddin

The It\^{o} and Stratonovich approaches are two ways to integrate stochastic differential equations. Detailed knowledge of the origin of the stochastic noise is needed to determine which approach suits a particular problem. I discuss this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Eemeli Tomberg

A universal differential equation is a nontrivial differential equation the solutions of which approximate to arbitrary accuracy any continuous function on any interval of the real line. On the other hand, there has been much interest in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-10 M. A. Garcia-Nustes , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Jorge A. Gonzalez