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In this paper, we present a converse to a version of Skoda's $L^2$ division theorem by investigating the solvability of $\bar{\partial}$ equations of a specific type.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Zhi Li , Xiankui Meng , Jiafu Ning , Xiangyu Zhou

For the distributions of finitely many binary random variables, we study the interaction of restrictions of the supports with conditional independence constraints. We prove a generalization of the Hammersley-Clifford theorem for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Thomas Kahle , Seth Sullivant

We remark a variant of the existence part of the fundamental theorem of calculus, which, together with the Lebesgue differentiation theorem, constitute a new proof that every Riemann-integrable function on a compact interval having limit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Yu-Lin Chou

The key to the proof of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem is a certain $\bar{\partial}$-estimate. The purpose of this note is to show that the 'curvature term' that arises in the Kohn-Morrey-H\"{o}rmander inequality (or the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Emil J. Straube , Giuseppe Zampieri

Inspired by the theories of Kaplansky-Hilbert modules and probability theory in vector lattices, we generalise functional analysis by replacing the scalars $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ by a real or complex Dedekind complete unital…

A Banach space is said to have the Lebesgue property if every Riemann-integrable function $f:[0,1]\to X$ is Lebesgue almost everywhere continuous. We give a characterization of the Lebesgue property in terms of a new sequential asymptotic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Harrison Gaebler , Bunyamin Sari

We show that work distributions and non-equilibrium work fluctuation theorems can be measured in optical spectra for a wide class of quantum systems. We consider systems where the absorption or emission of a photon corresponds to the sudden…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-10 Markus Heyl , Stefan Kehrein

Given a space $X$, a $\sigma$-algebra $\mathfrak{B}$ on $X$ and a measurable map $T:X \to X$, we say that a measure $\mu$ is half-invariant if, for any $B \in \mathfrak{B}$, we have $\mu(T^{-1}(B)\leq \mu (B)$. In this note we present a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Maria Carvalho , Fernando Moreira

In this article, we investigate how the entrywise application of a non-linear function to symmetric orthogonally invariant random matrix ensembles alters the spectral distribution. We treat also the multivariate case where we apply…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Roland Speicher , Alexander Wendel

We present a short proof of a version of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi-Manivel $L^2$ extension theorem as a corollary of a Skoda-type $L^2$ division theorem with bounded generators. The new division theorem is of independent interest: the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Roberto Albesiano

We give counterexamples to a problem of M. Kac in the Scottish Book, which asks whether a certain nonlinear operation on two characteristic functions characterizes Laplace distributions, in analogy with the Cram\'er--L\'evy theorem for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Robert Koirala

The "qualitative" extension theorem of Demailly guarantees existence of holomorphic extensions of holomorphic sections on some subvariety under certain positive-curvature assumption, but that comes without any estimate of the extensions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Tsz On Mario Chan

We discuss Linnik's work on the distribution of integral solutions to $x^2+y^2+z^2 =d$, as $d$ goes to infinity. We give an exposition of Linnik's ergodic method; indeed, by using large-deviation results for random walks on expander graphs,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Philippe Michel , Akshay Venkatesh

We introduce a general approach to traces that we consider as linear continuous functionals on some function space where we focus on some special choices for that space. This leads to an integral calculus for the computation of the precise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

Conditional independence and graphical models are well studied for probability distributions on product spaces. We propose a new notion of conditional independence for any measure $\Lambda$ on the punctured Euclidean space $\mathbb…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Sebastian Engelke , Jevgenijs Ivanovs , Kirstin Strokorb

In this note, we look at some of the less explored aspects of the gamma function. We provide a new proof of Euler's reflection formula and discuss its significance in the theory of special functions. We also discuss a result of Landau…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ritesh Goenka , Gopala Krishna Srinivasan

This paper proves several assertions on sufficient conditions for the convergence of additive arithmetic functions to the normal distribution. A generalization of the Erdos-Kac theorem was proved and determines the rate of convergence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Victor Volfson

Law-invariant functionals are central to risk management and assign identical values to random prospects sharing the same distribution under an atomless reference probability measure. This measure is typically assumed fixed. Here, we adopt…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-10 Felix-Benedikt Liebrich , Ruodu Wang

Rademacher theorem states that every Lipschitz function on the Euclidean space is differentiable almost everywhere, where "almost everywhere" refers to the Lebesgue measure. In this paper we prove a differentiability result of similar type,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Giovanni Alberti , Andrea Marchese

We develop several aspects of the infinite-dimensional Weak KAM theory using a random variables' approach. We prove that the infinite-dimensional cell problem admits a viscosity solution that is a fixed point of the Lax-Oleinik semigroup.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Diogo Gomes , Levon Nurbekyan