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Consider $N\times N$ Hermitian or symmetric random matrices $H$ where the distribution of the $(i,j)$ matrix element is given by a probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ with a subexponential decay. Let $\sigma_{ij}^2$ be the variance for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We compute the probability distribution of the interface width at the depinning threshold, using recent powerful algorithms. It confirms the universality classes found previously. In all cases, the distribution is surprisingly well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Rosso , Werner Krauth , Pierre Le Doussal , Jean Vannimenus , Kay Joerg Wiese

We establish an unconditional asymptotic formula describing the horizontal distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function. For $\Re(s)=\sigma$ satisfying $(\log T)^{-1/3+\epsilon} \leq (2\sigma-1) \leq (\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 S. J. Lester

We study $q$-deformation of probability measures on partitions, i.e., $q$-deformed random partitions. We in particular consider the $q$-Plancherel measure and show a determinantal formula for the correlation function using a $q$-deformation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Taro Kimura

One of the major problems for maximum likelihood estimation in the well-established directional models is that the normalising constants can be difficult to evaluate. A new general method of "score matching estimation" is presented here on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Kanti V Mardia , John T Kent , Arnab K Laha

For a Haar random set $\mathcal{S}\subset U(d)$ of quantum gates we consider the uniform measure $\nu_\mathcal{S}$ whose support is given by $\mathcal{S}$. The measure $\nu_\mathcal{S}$ can be regarded as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Piotr Dulian , Adam Sawicki

We prove some distribution results for the $k$-fold divisor function in arithmetic progressions to moduli that exceed the square-root of length $X$ of the sum, with appropriate constrains and averaging on the moduli, saving a power of $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 David T. Nguyen

We consider the problem whether the ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ are uniformly distributed modulo the Gram points, or equivalently, if the normalized zeros $(x_n)$ are uniformly distributed modulo 1. Odlyzko conjectured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Juan Arias de Reyna

A Lie algebraic method for propagation of the Wigner quasi-distribution function under quadratic Hamiltonian was presented by Zoubi and Ben-Aryeh. We show that the same method can be used in order to propagate a rather general class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Dimitry Ginzburg , Ady Mann

Let $K$ be a totally real field. In this article we present an asymptotic formula for the number of Hilbert modular cusp forms $f$ with given ramification at every place $v$ of $K$. When $v$ is an infinite place, this means specifying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jared Weinstein

Coherent solutions of the classical Liouville equation for the rigid rotator are presented as positive phase-space distributions associated with the Lagrangian submanifolds of Hamilton-Jacobi theory. These solutions become Wigner-type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 M. Grigorescu

We investigate the horizontal distribution of zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function and compare this to the radial distribution of zeros of the derivative of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. Both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Eduardo Dueñez , David W. Farmer , Sara Froehlich , Chris Hughes , Francesco Mezzadri , Toan Phan

We introduce an optimization model for maximum likelihood-type estimation (M-estimation) that generalizes a large class of existing statistical models, including Huber's concomitant M-estimator, Owen's Huber/Berhu concomitant estimator, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Patrick L. Combettes , Christian L. Müller

We prove an upper bound for the L^4-norm and for the L^2-norm restricted to the vertical geodesic of a holomorphic Hecke cusp form of large weight. The method is based on Watson's formula and estimating a mean value of certain L-functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Valentin Blomer , Rizwanur Khan , Matthew Young

In this paper, we define the geometric median of a probability measure on a Riemannian manifold, give its characterization and a natural condition to ensure its uniqueness. In order to calculate the median in practical cases, we also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Le Yang

The shape of a number field $K$ of degree $m$ is defined as the equivalence class of the lattice of integers under linear operations generated by rotations, reflections, and positive scalar dilations. It may be viewed as a point in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Anuj Jakhar , Anwesh Ray

Let $W$ be a smooth test function with compact support in $(0,\infty)$. Conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for Hecke $L$-functions over $\mathbb{Q}(\omega)$, we prove that $$\sum_{p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}} \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{p}}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Alexander Dunn , Maksym Radziwiłł

We study functions $f$ on $\mathbb Q$ which statisfy a ``quantum modularity'' relation of the shape $$ f(x+1)=f(x), \qquad f(x) - |x|^{-k} f(-1/x) = h(x) $$ where $h:\mathbb R_{\neq 0} \to \mathbb C$ is a function satisfying various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

We propose a general framework that leads to one-dimensional XX and Hubbard models in full generality, based on the decomposition of an arbitrary vector space (possibly infinite dimensional) into a direct sum of two subspaces, the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Feverati , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

I shall present a proof of universality of the microscopic spectral correlations in Verbaarschot's random matrix models of QCD, to corroborate the beautiful agreement between the predictions from the gaussian model and the numerical data.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki