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In some applications, one is interested in reconstructing a function $f$ from its Fourier series coefficients. The problem is that the Fourier series is slowly convergent if the function is non-periodic, or is non-smooth. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-14 David Levin

This article introduces a general purpose framework and software to approximate partial differential equations (PDEs). The sparsity patterns of finite element discretized operators is identified automatically using the tools from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Kiefer Green , Harbir Antil

We study the convergence of random function iterations for finding an invariant measure of the corresponding Markov operator. We call the problem of finding such an invariant measure the stochastic fixed point problem. This generalizes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Neal Hermer , D. Russell Luke , Anja Sturm

A rescaled Markov chain converges uniformly in probability to the solution of an ordinary differential equation, under carefully specified assumptions. The presentation is much simpler than those in the outside literature. The result may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. W. R. Darling

The goal of this work is to formally abstract a Markov process evolving in discrete time over a general state space as a finite-state Markov chain, with the objective of precisely approximating its state probability distribution in time,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani , Alessandro Abate

In recent years, a variety of novel measures of dependence have been introduced being capable of characterizing diverse types of directed dependence, hence diverse types of how a number of predictor variables $\mathbf{X} = (X_1, \dots,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Sebastian Fuchs , Carsten Limbach

In this paper we consider the parameter estimation problem associated to partially-observed time changed SDEs, with observations that are given at discrete times. In particular we consider both likelihood and Bayesian estimation. We develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ke Zhao , Ajay Jasra

Since the introduction of Stein's method in the early 1970s, much research has been done in extending and strengthening it; however, there does not exist a version of Stein's original method of exchangeable pairs for multivariate normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Elizabeth Meckes

We present an approximation scheme for calculating observables and strength functions of finite fermionic systems at finite temperature such as hot nuclei. The approach is formulated within the framework of the Hubbard-Stratonovich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Attias , Y. Alhassid

Markov processes on the lattices with arbitrary dimension are omnipresent in statistical mechanics; however their algebraic description is complete only in dimension 1, for which linear algebra provides many tools complementary to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Damien Simon

We propose a numerical method to approximate the scattering amplitudes for the elasticity system with a non-constant matrix potential in dimensions $d=2$ and $3$. This requires to approximate first the scattering field, for some incident…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Juan A. Barceló , Carlos Castro

Approximation properties of multivariate Kantorovich-Kotelnikov type operators generated by different band-limited functions are studied. In particular, a wide class of functions with discontinuous Fourier transform is considered. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Yu. Kolomoitsev , M. Skopina

This paper is devoted to study the approximation properties and rate of approximation of the Szasz-Mirakjan-Kantrovich-Stancu type polynomials generated by the Dunkl generalization of the exponential function with respect to q -calculus. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-21 M. Mursaleen , Md. Nasiruzzaman

Within the calibration of material models, often the numerical results of a simulation model $y$ are compared with the experimental measurements $y^*$. Usually, the differences between measurements and simulation are minimized using least…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-14 Thomas Most

In this paper, we address the problem of approximating a multivariate function defined on a general domain in $d$ dimensions from sample points. We consider weighted least-squares approximation in an arbitrary finite-dimensional space $P$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ben Adcock , Juan M. Cardenas

We introduce a new approach for deterministic sensitivity analysis of Markov reward processes, commonly used in cost-effectiveness analyses, via reformulation into a polynomial system. Our approach leverages cylindrical algebraic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Timothy C. Y. Chan , Muhammad Maaz

Operator convex functions defined on the positive half-line play a prominent role in the theory of quantum information, where they are used to define quantum $f$-divergences. Such functions admit integral representations in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Oisín Faust , Hamza Fawzi

To solve discrete Markov decision models with a large number of dimensions is always difficult (and at times, impossible), because size of state space and computation cost increases exponentially with the number of dimensions. This…

Computation · Statistics 2016-11-14 Masaaki Imaizumi

Evaluating the action of a matrix function on a vector, that is $x=f(\mathcal M)v$, is an ubiquitous task in applications. When $\mathcal M$ is large, one usually relies on Krylov projection methods. In this paper, we provide effective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Stefano Massei , Leonardo Robol

Our main result is to prove almost-sure convergence of a stochastic-approximation algorithm defined on the space of measures on a non-compact space. Our motivation is to apply this result to measure-valued P\'olya processes (MVPPs, also…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Cécile Mailler , Denis Villemonais