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Related papers: The CO-H2 Conversion Factor in Galaxy Mergers

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We devise a physical model of formation and distribution of molecular gas clouds in galaxies. We use the model to predict the intensities of rotational transition lines of carbon monoxide (CO) and the molecular hydrogen (H$_{\rm 2}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida , Hidenobu Yajima

Within the next decade, ground based gravitational wave detectors are in principle capable of determining the compact object merger rate per unit volume of the local universe to better than 20% with more than 30 detections. We argue that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. O'Shaughnessy , R. Kopparapu , K. Belczynski

Tracing molecular hydrogen content with carbon monoxide in low-metallicity galaxies has been exceedingly difficult. Here we present a new effort, with IRAM 30-m observations of 12CO(1-0) of a sample of 8 dwarf galaxies having oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 L. K. Hunt , S. Garcia-Burillo , V. Casasola , P. Caselli , F. Combes , C. Henkel , A. Lundgren , R. Maiolino , K. M. Menten , L. Testi , A. Weiss

We compare molecular gas traced by 12CO(2-1) maps from the HERACLES survey, with tracers of the recent star formation rate (SFR) across 30 nearby disk galaxies. We demonstrate a first-order linear correspondence between Sig_mol and Sig_SFR…

We use FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the co-evolution between Milky Way-size galaxies and their host dark matter halos. We find that the formation of these galaxies follows a two-phase pattern, with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Qinglin Ma , Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo

Mergers and interactions can significantly affect the morphological and dynamical properties of galaxies, however the impact of mergers on turbulence at $z > 1$ has not been observationally constrained. In this work we use the interaction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-17 I. Kanowski , J. T. Mendel , E. Wisnioski , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Marchal , T. Tsukui

We use observed radial profiles of mass surface densities of total, $\Sigma_g$, & molecular, $\Sigma_{\rm H2}$, gas, rotation velocity & star formation rate (SFR) surface density, $\Sigma_{\rm sfr}$, of the molecular-rich ($\Sigma_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Chutipong Suwannajak , Jonathan C. Tan , Adam K. Leroy

Maps and measurements of the J=1-0, J=2-1, J=3-2, J=4-3 12CO, the J=1-0, J=2-1 and J=3-2 13CO lines in the central arcminute squared of NGC 278, NGC 660, NGC 3628, NGC 4631, and NGC 4666, as well as 492 GHz [CI] maps in three of these are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 F. P. Israel

In the current galaxy formation scenarios, two physical phenomena are invoked to build disk galaxies: hierarchical mergers and more quiescent external gas accretion, coming from intergalactic filaments. Although both are thought to play a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Francoise Combes

We discuss how the conditions at high redshift differ from those at low redshift, and what the impact is on the galaxy population. We focus in particular on the role of gaseous dissipation and its impact on sustaining high star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Khochfar

We present the results of a high angular resolution, multi-transition analysis of the molecular gas in M82. The analysis is based on the two lowest transitions of 12CO and the ground transition of the rare isotopes 13CO and C18O measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Weiss , N. Neininger , S. Huettemeister , U. Klein

The large scale structure and physics of molecular gas in the Galactic center region is discussed based on the analysis of a 9' resolution survey of the Galactic center region in the J=1->0 line of C^18O. Emphasis is placed on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Dahmen , S. Huettemeister , T. L. Wilson , R. Mauersberger

We examine how the atomic and molecular gas components of galaxies evolve to higher redshifts using the semi-analytic galaxy formation models of Fu et al. (2010) in which we track the surface density profiles of gas in disks. We adopt two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian Fu , Guinevere Kauffmann , Cheng Li , Qi Guo

There are two major theoretical issues for the star formation law (the relation between the surface densities of molecular gas and star formation rate on a galaxy scale): (i) At low metallicity, it is not obvious that star-forming regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Li-Hsin Chen , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kuan-Chou Hou , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu , Kentaro Nagamine

Galaxy interactions and mergers play a significant, but still debated and poorly understood role in the star formation history of galaxies. Numerical and theoretical models cannot yet explain the main properties of merger-induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Frederic Bournaud , Leila C. Powell , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

Empirical star formation laws from the last 20 years are reviewed with a comparison to simulations. The current form in main galaxy disks has a linear relationship between the star formation rate per unit area and the molecular cloud mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We model the intensity of emission lines from the CO molecule, based on hydrodynamic simulations of spirals, mergers, and high-redshift galaxies with very high resolutions (3pc and 10^3 Msun) and detailed models for the phase-space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-25 F. Bournaud , E. Daddi , A. Weiss , F. Renaud , C. Mastropietro , R. Teyssier

We have mapped the northern area (30' times 20') of a local group spiral galaxy M33 in 12CO(J=1-0) line with the 45-m telescope at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. Along with Halpha and Spitzer 24-micron data, we have investigated the…

We derive radial and vertical distributions of HI and H2 gas densities in our Galaxy by using the terminal velocity method. We calculate the molecular fraction (f_mol) defined as the ratio of the molecular hydrogen to total hydrogen gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Imamura , Y. Sofue

HCN and HCO$^+$ are the most common dense gas tracers used both in the Milky Way and external galaxies. The luminosity of HCN and HCO$^+$ $J = 1-0$ lines are converted to a dense gas mass by the conversion factor, $\alpha_{Q}$.…

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