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Related papers: Non-Malleable Extractors, Two-Source Extractors an…

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Non-malleable codes were introduced by Dziembowski, Pietrzak, and Wichs (JACM 2018) as a generalization of standard error correcting codes to handle severe forms of tampering on codewords. This notion has attracted a lot of recent research,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Xin Li

We study the problem of constructing multi-source extractors in the quantum setting, which extract almost uniform random bits against quantum side information collected from several initially independent classical random sources. This is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Kai-Min Chung , Xin Li , Xiaodi Wu

We consider in this paper the information-theoretic secure key distribution problem over main and wire-tap noise channels with a public discussion in presence of an active adversary. In contrast to the solution proposed by ourselves for a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-19 Viktor Yakovlev , Valery Korzhik , Guillermo Morales-Luna , Mihail Bakaev

Given a sequence of $N$ independent sources $\mathbf{X}_1,\mathbf{X}_2,\dots,\mathbf{X}_N\sim\{0,1\}^n$, how many of them must be good (i.e., contain some min-entropy) in order to extract a uniformly random string? This question was first…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jesse Goodman

Two-source extractors aim to extract randomness from two independent sources of weak randomness. It has been shown that any two-source extractor which is secure against classical side information remains secure against quantum side…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Jakob Miller , Martin Sandfuchs , Carla Ferradini

In this paper, new two-user multiple access wiretap channel models are studied. First, the multiple access wiretap channel II with a discrete memoryless main channel, under three different wiretapping scenarios, is introduced. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Mohamed Nafea , Aylin Yener

We study the problem of extracting random bits from weak sources that are sampled by algorithms with limited memory. This model of small-space sources was introduced by Kamp, Rao, Vadhan and Zuckerman (STOC'06), and falls into a line of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jesse Goodman

Randomness extractors are algorithms that distill weak random sources into near-perfect random numbers. Two-source extractors enable this distillation process by combining two independent weak random sources. Raz's extractor (STOC '05) was…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Cameron Foreman , Lewis Wooltorton , Kevin Milner , Florian J. Curchod

A wiretap protocol is a pair of randomized encoding and decoding functions such that knowledge of a bounded fraction of the encoding of a message reveals essentially no information about the message, while knowledge of the entire encoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-26 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Frederic Didier , Amin Shokrollahi

In 2005 Bourgain gave the first explicit construction of a two-source extractor family with min-entropy rate less than $1/2$. His approach combined Fourier analysis with innovative but inefficient tools from arithmetic combinatorics and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Mark Lewko

We give the first construction of a family of quantum-proof extractors that has optimal seed length dependence $O(\log(n/\varepsilon))$ on the input length $n$ and error $\varepsilon$. Our extractors support any min-entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Kai-Min Chung , Gil Cohen , Thomas Vidick , Xiaodi Wu

There is an increasing demand to make data "open" to third parties, as data sharing has great benefits in data-driven decision making. However, with a wide variety of sensitive data collected, protecting privacy of individuals, communities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-19 David B. Smith , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

We consider the problem of extracting randomness from \textit{sumset sources}, a general class of weak sources introduced by Chattopadhyay and Li (STOC, 2016). An $(n,k,C)$-sumset source $\mathbf{X}$ is a distribution on $\{0,1\}^n$ of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jyun-Jie Liao

We propose a new model of a weakly random source that admits randomness extraction. Our model of additive sources includes such natural sources as uniform distributions on arithmetic progressions (APs), generalized arithmetic progressions…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Abhishek Bhowmick , Ariel Gabizon , Thái Hoàng Lê , David Zuckerman

Many machine learning applications are based on data collected from people, such as their tastes and behaviour as well as biological traits and genetic data. Regardless of how important the application might be, one has to make sure…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-11 Joonas Jälkö , Onur Dikmen , Antti Honkela

We continue a line of work on extracting random bits from weak sources that are generated by simple processes. We focus on the model of locally samplable sources, where each bit in the source depends on a small number of (hidden) uniformly…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Omar Alrabiah , Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jesse Goodman , Xin Li , João Ribeiro

We examine the task of privacy amplification from information-theoretic and coding-theoretic points of view. In the former, we give a one-shot characterization of the optimal rate of privacy amplification against classical adversaries in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Joseph M. Renes

Randomness extractors, widely used in classical and quantum cryptography and other fields of computer science, e.g., derandomization, are functions which generate almost uniform randomness from weak sources of randomness. In the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Rotem Arnon , Christopher Portmann , Volkher B. Scholz

We study the problem of privacy amplification with an active adversary in the information theoretic setting. In this setting, two parties Alice and Bob start out with a shared $n$-bit weak random string $W$, and try to agree on a secret…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-11-12 Xin Li

In encryption, non-malleability is a highly desirable property: it ensures that adversaries cannot manipulate the plaintext by acting on the ciphertext. Ambainis, Bouda and Winter gave a definition of non-malleability for the encryption of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Gorjan Alagic , Christian Majenz