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Double electron capture is a rare nuclear decay process in which two orbital electrons are captured simultaneously in the same nucleus. Measurement of its two-neutrino mode would provide a new reference for the calculation of nuclear matrix…

The study of neutrinoless double beta decay has attracted much attention as it can provide valuable information about the mass and the nature of the neutrino. The double beta decay (DBD) itself is also of interest in nuclear physics. While…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-18 Swati Thakur , A. Mazumdar , R. Shah , V. Vatsa , V. Nanal , M. S. Pose , Pushpendra P. Singh , P. K. Raina , R. G. Pillay

Neutrinoless double beta decay occurs through the magnetic coupling of dimension five, $\lambda_W/m_{\nu*}$, among the excited electron neutrino $\nu^*$, electron and $W$ boson if $\nu^*$ is a massive Majorana neutrino. (\lambda_W m_W /…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Eiichi Takasugi

The $\beta^{-}$ decay of $^{81}$Zn to the neutron magic $N=50$ nucleus $^{81}$Ga, with only three valence protons with respect to $^{78}$Ni, was investigated. The study was performed at the ISOLDE facility at CERN by means of $\gamma$…

We propose a realistic Beta-Beam experiment with four source ions and two baselines for the best possible sensitivity to theta_{13}, CP violation and mass hierarchy. Neutrinos from 18Ne and 6He with Lorentz boost gamma=350 are detected in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Sandhya Choubey , Pilar Coloma , Andrea Donini , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez

Using data from the NEMO-3 experiment, we have measured the two-neutrino double beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$) half-life of $^{82}$Se as $T_{1/2}^{2\nu} = \left[ 9.39 \pm 0.17\,\left(\mbox{stat}\right) \pm…

Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei.…

Data acquisition in a long running underground experiment has its specific experimental challenges, concerning data acquisition, stability of the experiment and background reduction. These problems are addressed here for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , A. Dietz , I. V. Krivosheina , O. Chkvorets

All existing "positive" results on two neutrino double beta decay in different nuclei were analyzed. Using the procedure recommended by the Particle Data Group, weighted average values for half-lives of $^{48}$Ca, $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 A. S. Barabash

The XLZD collaboration is developing a two-phase xenon time projection chamber with an active mass of 60 to 80 t capable of probing the remaining WIMP-nucleon interaction parameter space down to the so-called neutrino fog. In this work we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-01 XLZD Collaboration , J. Aalbers , K. Abe , M. Adrover , S. Ahmed Maouloud , D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , L. Althueser , D. W. P. Amaral , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , B. Andrieu , N. Angelides , E. Angelino , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , M. Babicz , D. Bajpai , A. Baker , M. Balzer , J. Bang , E. Barberio , J. W. Bargemann , E. Barillier , A. Basharina-Freshville , L. Baudis , D. Bauer , M. Bazyk , K. Beattie , N. Beaupere , N. F. Bell , L. Bellagamba , T. Benson , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , A. Bismark , C. Boehm , K. Boese , A. Bolotnikov , P. Brás , R. Braun , A. Breskin , C. A. J. Brew , S. Brommer , A. Brown , G. Bruni , R. Budnik , S. Burdin , C. Cai , C. Capelli , G. Carini , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , A. Chauvin , A. Chawla , H. Chen , J. J. Cherwinka , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , A. P. Cimental Chavez , K. Clark , A. P. Colijn , D. J. Colling , J. Conrad , M. V. Converse , R. Coronel , D. Costanzo , A. Cottle , G. Cox , J. J. Cuenca-García , D. Curran , D. Cussans , V. D'Andrea , L. C. Daniel Garcia , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , G. J. Davies , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , C. Di Donato , L. Di Felice , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , M. Doerenkamp , G. Drexlin , E. Druszkiewicz , C. L. Dunbar , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , R. Engel , S. R. Eriksen , S. Fayer , N. M. Fearon , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , N. Fieldhouse , H. Fischer , H. Flaecher , T. Flehmke , M. Flierman , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , K. Fujikawa , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , R. J. Gaitskell , N. Gallice , M. Galloway , F. Gao , N. Garroum , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , S. Ghosh , R. Giacomobono , R. Gibbons , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , S. Gokhale , L. Grandi , J. Green , J. Grigat , M. G. D. van der Grinten , R. Größle , H. Guan , M. Guida , P. Gyorgy , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. Hammann , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Hargittai , E. Hartigan-O'Connor , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , A. Higuera , C. Hils , K. Hiraoka , L. Hoetzsch , M. Hoferichter , G. J. Homenides , N. F. Hood , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , S. Hughes , D. Hunt , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , E. Jacquet , J. Jakob , R. S. James , F. Joerg , S. Jones , A. C. Kaboth , F. Kahlert , A. C. Kamaha , Y. Kaminaga , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Keller , P. Kemp-Russell , D. Khaitan , P. Kharbanda , B. Kilminster , J. Kim , R. Kirk , M. Kleifges , M. Klute , M. Kobayashi , D. Kodroff , D. Koke , A. Kopec , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , B. von Krosigk , V. A. Kudryavtsev , F. Kuger , N. Kurita , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , C. Lawes , J. Lee , B. Lehnert , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , L. Levinson , A. Li , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , Z. Liang , J. Lin , Y. -T. Lin , S. Lindemann , S. Linden , M. Lindner , A. Lindote , W. H. Lippincott , K. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , M. Loutit , C. Lu , G. M. Lucchetti , T. Luce , S. Luitz , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , B. Maier , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , R. L. Mannino , F. Marignetti , T. Marley , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , C. Maupin , C. McCabe , M. E. McCarthy , D. N. McKinsey , J. B. McLaughlin , A. Melchiorre , J. Menéndez , M. Messina , E. H. Miller , B. Milosovic , S. Milutinovic , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , E. Mizrachi , A. Molinario , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , S. Moriyama , E. Morrison , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , B. J. Mount , J. Müller , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , M. Murra , A. Naylor , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. L. Newstead , A. Nguyen , K. Ni , C. O'Hare , U. Oberlack , M. Obradovic , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Orpwood , I. Ostrowskiy , S. Ouahada , K. Oyulmaz , B. Paetsch , K. J. Palladino , J. Palmer , Y. Pan , M. Pandurovic , N. J. Pannifer , S. Paramesvaran , S. J. Patton , Q. Pellegrini , B. Penning , G. Pereira , R. Peres , E. Perry , T. Pershing , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , A. Piepke , M. Pierre , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , L. Principe , J. Qi , K. Qiao , Y. Qie , J. Qin , S. Radeka , V. Radeka , M. Rajado , D. Ramírez García , A. Ravindran , A. Razeto , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , A. Richards , G. R. C. Rischbieter , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , A. Roy , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , R. Saakyan , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. Santone , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , A. Scaffidi , R. W. Schnee , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , H. Schulze , Eißing , M. Schumann , A. Schwenck , A. Schwenk , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Sharma , S. Shaw , W. Shen , L. Sherman , S. Shi , S. Y. Shi , T. Shimada , T. Shutt , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , H. Simgen , G. Sinev , R. Singh , J. Siniscalco , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , Z. Song , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , O. Stanley , M. Steidl , T. Stenhouse , A. Stevens , K. Stifter , T. J. Sumner , A. Takeda , P. -L. Tan , D. J. Taylor , W. C. Taylor , D. Thers , T. Thümmler , D. R. Tiedt , F. Tönnies , Z. Tong , F. Toschi , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , G. Trinchero , M. Tripathi , D. R. Tronstad , R. Trotta , C. D. Tunnell , P. Urquijo , A. Usón , M. Utoyama , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , V. Velan , S. Vetter , L. de Viveiros , G. Volta , D. Vorkapic , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , W. Wang , Y. Wang , D. Waters , K. M. Weerman , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , M. Wilson , S. T. Wilson , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , M. Worcester , C. J. Wright , V. H. S. Wu , S. W üstling , M. Wurm , Q. Xia , Y. Xing , D. Xu , J. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , L. Yang , J. Ye , M. Yeh , B. Yu , G. Zavattini , W. Zha , M. Zhong , K. Zuber

We investigate the possibilities of observing the decay mode for $^{124}$Xe in which two electrons are captured, two neutrinos are emitted, and the final daughter nucleus is in its ground state, using dark matter experiments with liquid…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 D. -M. Mei , I. Marshall , W. -Z. Wei , C. Zhang

Nuclear double $\beta$-decay with two neutrinos is a rare and important process for natural radioactivity of unstable nuclei. The experimental data of nuclear double $\beta^{-}$-decay with two neutrinos are analyzed and a systematic law to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuejiao Ren , Zhongzhou Ren

$^{48}$Ca, the lightest double beta decay candidate, is the only one simple enough to be treated exactly in the nuclear shell model. Thus, the $\beta\beta(2\nu)$ half-life measurement, reported here, provides a unique test of the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Balysh , A. De Silva , V. I. Lebedev , K. Lou , M. K. Moe , M. A. Nelson , A. Piepke , A. Pronskiy , M. A. Vient , P. Vogel

The double beta decay of 100Mo to the 0^+_1 and 2^+_1 excited states of 100Ru is studied using the NEMO 3 data. After the analysis of 8024 h of data the half-life for the two-neutrino double beta decay of 100Mo to the excited 0^+_1 state is…

Latest results on $\beta\beta 0 \nu$, $\beta\beta 0 \nu\chi^0$ and $\beta\beta 2 \nu$ decays of different isotopes from NEMO-3 double beta decay experiment are presented. In particular, new limits on neurtinoless double beta decay of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. S. Barabash

The potential of large scale Yb-loaded liquid scintillators as proposed for solar neutrino spectroscopy are investigated with respect to double beta decay. The potential for beta-beta- - decay of 176Yb as well as the beta+/EC - decay for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Zuber

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a lepton-number violating process predicted by many extensions of the standard model. It is actively searched for in several candidate isotopes within many experimental projects. The status of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-27 Luciano Pandola

The transition matrix elements for the $0^{+}\to 0^{+}$ double beta decays are calculated for $^{48}Ca$, $^{76}Ge $, $^{82}Se$, $^{100}Mo$, $^{128}Te$ and $^{130}Te$ nuclei, using a ${\delta}$-interaction. As a guide, to fix the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 F. Krmpotić , S. Shelly Sharma