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Hot subluminous stars of spectral type B and O are core helium-burning stars at the blue end of the horizontal branch or have evolved even beyond that stage. Strikingly, the distribution in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of He-rich vs.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Ulrich Heber

We present the results of a campaign to search for subdwarf O (sdO) star pulsators among bright field stars. The motivation for this project is the recent discovery by Randall et al. (2011), of four rapidly pulsating sdO stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-07 Christopher B. Johnson , E. M. Green , S. Wallace , C. J. O'Malley , H. Amaya , L. Biddle , G. Fontaine

TESS observations of pulsating hot main sequence stars paint a very different picture from what is currently accepted. There are large numbers of delta Scuti (DSCT) stars hotter than the theoretical hot edge of the instability strip,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Luis A. Balona

A spectroscopic analysis of SDSS J160043.6+074802.9, a binary system containing a pulsating subdwarf-O (sdO) star with a late-type companion, yields Teff = 70 000 +/- 5000 K and log g = 5.25 +/- 0.30, together with a most likely type of K3V…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Rodríguez-López , A. E. Lynas-Gray , D. Kilkenny , J. MacDonald , A. Moya , C. Koen , P. A. Woudt , D. J. Wium , B. Oruru , E. Zietsman

We present results of a Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) search for short-period pulsations in compact stellar objects observed in years 1 and 3 of the TESS mission, during which the southern ecliptic hemisphere was targeted. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 A. S. Baran , V. Van Grootel , R. H. Ostensen , H. L. Worters , S. K. Sahoo , S. Sanjayan , S. Charpinet , P. Nemeth , J. H. Telting , D. Kilkenny

The B-emission line stars are rapid rotators that were probably spun up by mass and angular momentum accretion through mass transfer in an interacting binary. Mass transfer will strip the donor star of its envelope to create a small and hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Ylva Götberg , S. Drew Chojnowski , Kathryn V. Lester , Steve B. Howell

We address the origin and evolutionary status of hot subdwarf stars by studying the optical spectral properties of 58 subdwarf O (sdO) stars. Combining them with the results of our previously studied subdwarf B (sdB) stars, we aim at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Stroeer , U. Heber , T. Lisker , R. Napiwotzki , S. Dreizler , N. Christlieb , D. Reimers

There is growing evidence that some Be stars were spun up through mass transfer in a close binary system, leaving the former mass donor star as a hot, stripped-down object. There are five known cases of Be stars with hot subdwarf (sdO)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters

A review is presented on the properties, origin and evolutionary links of hot subluminous stars which are generally believed to be extreme Horizontal Branch stars or closely related objects. Amongst the field stars a large fraction of sdBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-04 Ulrich Heber

This work is dedicated to a search for new pulsating hot subdwarfs in TESS photometric data which could have been missed in previous searches. By matching catalogues of hot subdwarfs with TESS targets and using luminosities from Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Krzesinski , L. A. Balona

We present an extensive survey for rapid pulsators among Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) stars in omega Cen. The observations performed consist of nearly 100 hours of time-series photometry, as well as low-resolution spectroscopy. We…

Helium rich subdwarf O stars (sdOs) are hot compact stars in a pre-white dwarf evolutionary state. Most of them have effective temperatures and surface gravities in the range Teff = 40,000-50,000 K and log g = 5.5-6.0. Their atmospheres are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Klaus Werner , Nicole Reindl , Stephan Geier , Max Pritzkuleit

Hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are the stripped cores of red giants located at the bluest extension of the horizontal branch. They constitute the dominant population of UV-bright stars in old stellar environments and are most likely formed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , V. Schaffenroth , U. Heber , the MUCHFUSS collaboration

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are the stripped cores of red giants located at the bluest extension of the horizontal branch. Several different kinds of pulsators are found among those stars. The mechanism that drives those pulsations is well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-20 S. Geier

Hot subdwarfs (sdO/Bs) are the helium-burning cores of red giants, which lost almost all of their hydrogen envelopes. This mass loss is often triggered by common envelope interactions with close stellar or even substellar companions. Cool…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , U. Heber , R. Gerber , D. Schneider , E. Ziegerer , O. Cordes

We present results of a continuation of our Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) search for short-period pulsations in compact stellar objects observed during Years 2 and 4 of the TESS mission that targeted the northern ecliptic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 A. S. Baran , S. Charpinet , R. H. Østensen , M. D. Reed , V. Van Grootel , C. Lyu , J. H. Telting , P. Németh

We present the results of a study of the late-type companions in hot subdwarf composite spectrum binaries. The exact nature of these late-type companions has been disputed in the literature -- some argue that they are main sequence stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Stark , Richard A. Wade

Binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) provide several opportunities for research of fundamental physics. However, finding them can be challenging. Several subdwarf B (sdB) binary systems with possible neutron star companions have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 L. C. Oostrum , J. van Leeuwen , Y. Maan , T. Coenen , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are post-main-sequence stars of high temperature and gravity. Approximately 30$\%$ of sdBs exhibit stable pressure and/or gravity-mode pulsations, which can be used via the timing method to test for companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Tomomi Otani , A. S. Baran , Lindsay C. Spence , Ted von Hippel , E. Lynum-Lozano , Julia. M. Clark

We report the discovery of a new totally-eclipsing binary (RA=06:40:29.11; Dec=+38:56:52.2; J=2000.0; Rmax=17.2 mag) with an sdO primary and a strongly irradiated red dwarf companion. It has an orbital period of Porb=0.187284394(11) d and…

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