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Related papers: Unitarity-violation in Generalized Higgs Inflation…

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We study inflationary models based on a non-minimal coupling of a singlet scalar to gravity, focussing on the preheating dynamics and the unitarity issues in this regime. If the scalar does not have significant couplings to other fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We perform the calculation for tree-level ultraviolet unitarity violation scales for scalar-$R^2$ inflation models by including an additional $R^2 |\Phi|^2$-type term. Due to certain constraints, we resort to the Einstein frame for our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

Scalar field models of inflation based on a large nonminimal coupling to gravity xi, in particular, Higgs inflation, may violate unitarity at an energy scale ~ M_p / xi << M_p. In this case the model is incomplete at energy scales relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We calculate the tree-level amplitudes for electrically neutral $2\to2$ scattering for the Standard Model Higgs doublet non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. We consider both the metric and the Palatini formulation of gravity. We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 Asuka Ito , Wafaa Khater , Syksy Rasanen

We study the ultraviolet behaviour of Higgs inflation models above the apparent unitarity violation scale arising from the large non minimal coupling to gravity, by computing on-shell 4-point scattering amplitudes in the presence of a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Ignatios Antoniadis , Anthony Guillen , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We revisit perturbative unitarity in scalar field inflation with a nonminimal coupling, with Higgs inflation serving as the most prominent example. Although such models are phenomenologically successful, it is critical to examine whether or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Thomas Steingasser , Mark P. Hertzberg , David I. Kaiser

In the conventional metric formulation of gravity, the Higgs Inflation model violates unitarity in the electroweak vacuum in Higgs scattering at the energy scale $\Lambda \sim M_{Pl}/\xi$, where $\xi \sim 10^4$ is the non-minimal coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 J. McDonald

Recently, the problem of unitarity violation during the preheating stage of Higgs inflation with a large non-minimal coupling has been much discussed in the literature. We point out that this problem can be translated into a strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Yuta Hamada , Kiyoharu Kawana , Adam Scherlis

Na\"ive dimensional analysis seems to suggest possible unitarity violations in the framework of the Higgs and new Higgs inflationary scenarios. These violations seem to happen around the value in which the potential energy, per given Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Albert Escrivà , Cristiano Germani

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a light inflaton where both unitarity problem in Higgs inflation and vacuum instability problem are resolved. The linear non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Hyun Min Lee

Higgs inflation scenario is one of the most compelling models of inflation at present time. It not only explains the observed data well, but also provides means to include the inflaton field within the well understood Standard Model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Suratna Das

We rebut the recent claim (arXiv:0912.5463) that Einstein-frame scattering in the Higgs inflation model is unitary above the cut-off energy Lambda ~ Mp/xi. We show explicitly how unitarity problems arise in both the Einstein and Jordan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 C. P. Burgess , Hyun Min Lee , Michael Trott

Motivated by the discovery of a new scalar field and amelioration of the electroweak vacuum stability ascribed to a singlet scalar field embedded in the standard model (SM), we examine the implication of the perturbative unitarity in the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-01 Sin Kyu Kang , Jubin Park

In the Higgs inflation scenario the Higgs field is strongly coupled to the Ricci scalar in order to drive primordial inflation. However, in its original form in pure metric formulation of gravity, the ultraviolet (UV) cutoff of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-19 Florian Bauer , Durmus A. Demir

We study particle production and unitarity violation caused by a curved target space right after inflation. We use the inflaton field value instead of cosmic time as the time variable, and derive a semiclassical formula for the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kazunori Nakayama , Jorinde van de Vis

In new Higgs inflation the Higgs kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor, allowing the Higgs field to play the role of the inflaton. The new interaction is non-renormalizable, and the model only describes physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

Inflation based on scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity has been proposed as a way to unify inflation with weak-scale physics, with the inflaton being identified with the Higgs boson or other weak-scale scalar article.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

Among the vast variety of proposals put forward by the community to resolve tree-level unitarity violations in Higgs inflation models, there exists the concept of self-healing. It heals the theory from supposed tree-level violations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Archit Vidyarthi

We study implications of perturbative unitarity for quasi-single field inflation with the inflaton and one massive scalar. Analyzing high energy scattering, we show that non-Gaussianities with $|f_{\rm NL}|\gtrsim1$ cannot be realized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Suro Kim , Toshifumi Noumi , Keito Takeuchi , Siyi Zhou

We derive the scale of unitarity violation from the geometry of Effective Field Theory (EFT) extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector. The high-energy behavior of amplitudes with more than four scalar legs depends on derivatives of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland
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