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Related papers: Fritz Haber: The Damned Scientist

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First rejected by the Nobel prize laureate Wolfgang Pauli as non-sense, the effect of vacuum polarization proves to be commonly observable in everyday life.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-13 Rouslan Krechetnikov , Andrei Zelnikov

The smoke (German: Qualm) produced by Lavenda obscures the simple and fundamental physics of non-extensive systems as proposed in [1].

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

New routes for transforming nitrogen into ammonia at ambient conditions would be a milestone toward an energy efficient and economically attractive production route in comparison to the traditional Haber-Bosch process. Recently, the…

The life and accomplishments of Grete Hermann are described. During the early twentieth century, she worked in physics, mathematics, philosophy and education. Her most notable accomplishments in physics were in the interpretation of quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-23 C. L. Herzenberg

Steven Weinberg was a giant of late 20th Century physics on whose shoulders we stand while groping for the science of the 21st Century. This article provides a too-brief summary of a selection of his many achievements -- eight decades of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

A large variety of periodic tables of the chemical elements have been proposed. It was Mendeleev who proposed a periodic table based on the extensive periodic law and predicted a number of unknown elements at that time. The periodic table…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Yoshiteru Maeno , Kouichi Hagino , Takehiko Ishiguro

We present and analyze in detail an unknown theory of ferromagnetism developed by Ettore Majorana as early as the beginnings of 1930s, substantially different in the methods employed from the well-known Heisenberg theory of 1928 (and from…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Esposito

Abraham-Minkowski dilemma concerning the momentum of light within dielectric materials has persisted over 100 years[1]-[2] and conflicting experiments were reported until recently[3]-[4]. We perform a reversed Fizeau experiment to test the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Z. Y. Wang , P. Y. Wang , Y. R. Xu

Phillip L. Geissler made important contributions to the statistical mechanics of biological polymers, heterogeneous materials, and chemical dynamics in aqueous environments. He devised analytical and computational methods that revealed the…

How simple organic matter appeared on Earth and the processes by which it transformed into more evolved organic compounds, which ultimately led to the emergence of life, is still an open topic. Different scenarios have been proposed, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Victoria Cabedo , Jordi Llorca , Josep Maria Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola

In a famous paper where he introduces the A and B coefficients, Einstein considered that atomic decays of excited atoms can be stimulated by light waves. Here we consider that atomic decays can also be stimulated by atomic waves. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Tourrenc , Marie-Christine Angonin , Peter Wolf

Personal recollections about Alexandre Grothendieck and early days of his theory of motives

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Yuri I. Manin

The celebrated Franck-Hertz experiment is reinterpreted by analogy with the Glimmentladung experiment, formerly performed by Heinrich Hertz.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Vesely , A. A. Vesely

The presently accepted "Theory of the Universe" was pioneered 60 years ago by Gamow, Alpher and Herman. As a consequence of the, later dubbed, Hot Big-Bang, matter was neutrons, and after some decay protons, and a history of successive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Terlevich , R. Terlevich , V. Luridiana

Ronald Wilfrid Gurney is one of the lesser-known research students of the Cavendish Laboratory in the mid 1920s. Gurney made significant contributions to the application of quantum mechanics to problems related to tunneling of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Brian R. Pollard , Saman Alavi

In this short report the first attempt of a new approach to the still mysterious phenomenon of the life, and its peak, the human being, is presented from the view point of the natural sciences, i.e. of the physics in the broad sense of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Chirikov

Infinitesimals have seen ups and downs in their tumultuous history. In the 18th century, d'Alembert set the tone by describing infinitesimals as chimeras. Some adversaries of infinitesimals, including Moigno and Connes, picked up on the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Mikhail G. Katz

Historian Herbert Mehrtens sought to portray the history of turn-of-the-century mathematics as a struggle of modern vs countermodern, led respectively by David Hilbert and Felix Klein. Some of Mehrtens' conclusions have been picked up by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Jacques Bair , Piotr Błaszczyk , Peter Heinig , Mikhail G. Katz , Jan Peter Schäfermeyer , David Sherry

Fifty years on from the first detailed chemical kinetic modelling of astronomical sources, I provide some introductory comments on the history of astrochemistry, summarise some personal views on the topics covered in this discussion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 T. J. Millar

In the 1930s the German physicist Erich Regener (1881-1955) did important work on the measurement of the rate of production of ionisation deep under-water and in the atmosphere. He discovered, along with one of his students, Georg Pfotzer,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 P. Carlson , A. A. Watson