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We give a proof of stability of relativistic matter with magnetic fields all the way up to the critical value of the nuclear charge $Z\alpha=2/\pi$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

Let E(B,Z,N) denote the ground state energy of an atom with N electrons and nuclear charge Z in a homogeneous magnetic field B. We study the asymptotics of E(B,Z,N) as $B\to \infty$ with N and Z fixed but arbitrary. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernhard Baumgartner , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We identify a magnetoelectric correction that completes the theoretical description of spin splitting (SS) in magnetic systems. Derived from the Dirac equation, this term couples local magnetic moments to the scalar electric potential,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Carlos Mera Acosta

We show that the stress-energy tensor has additional terms with respect to the ideal form in states of global thermodynamic equilibrium in flat spacetime with non-vanishing acceleration and vorticity. These corrections are of quantum origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 F. Becattini , E. Grossi

We obtain the second-order asymptotics for the radiation field of spherically symmetric solutions to the wave equation on spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat backgrounds including the Schwarzschild and sub-extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two dimensional domain. The applied magnetic field varies smoothly and is allowed to vanish non-degenerately along a curve. Assuming…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Kamel Attar

We begin to investigate the question of what modifications in energy-momentum tensor can yield correct MOND regime. As a starting study, we refrain from insisting on an action principle and focus exclusively on the equations of motion. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 Durmus Ali Demir , Canan Nurhan Karahan

We give the first derivation of the Scott correction in the large-$Z$ expansion of the energy of an atom in Dirac-Fock theory without projections.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Soeren Fournais , Mathieu Lewin , Arnaud Triay

We provide the first step towards renormalization in a nonminimal Lorentz-violating model consisting of normal scalars and modified fermions with mass dimension five operators. We compute the radiative corrections corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-04 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , C. M. Reyes

During the past century, there has been considerable discussion and analysis of the motion of a point charge, taking into account "self-force" effects due to the particle's own electromagnetic field. We analyze the issue of "particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Samuel E. Gralla , Abraham I. Harte , Robert M. Wald

We consider the ideal Fermi gas of indistinguishable particles without spin but with electric charge, confined to a Euclidean plane $\mathbb R^2$ perpendicular to an external constant magnetic field of strength $B>0$. We assume this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Hajo Leschke , Alexander V. Sobolev , Wolfgang Spitzer

We generalize the derivation of electromagnetic fields of a charged particle moving with a constant acceleration [1] to a variable acceleration (piecewise constants) over a small finite time interval using Coulomb's law, relativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Sandeep Aashish , Asrarul Haque

We obtained self-similar solutions of relativistically expanding magnetic loops by assuming axisymmetry and a purely radial flow. The stellar rotation and the magnetic fields in the ambient plasma are neglected. We include the Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Eiji Asano , Ryoji Matsumoto

Spin-orbit dynamics and relativistic corrections to the kinetic energy in strong-field dynamics, have long been ignored for near- and mid-IR fields with intensities $10^{13}$--$10^{14}$ W/cm$^2$, as the final photoelectron energies are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Andrew S. Maxwell , Lars Bojer Madsen

We present the self-consistent treatment of the simplest, nontrivial, self-gravitating system of degenerate neutrons, protons and electrons in $\beta$-equilibrium within relativistic quantum statistics and the Einstein-Maxwell equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 M. Rotondo , Jorge A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , S. -S. Xue

The Hamilton-Lagrange action principle for Relativistic Schr\"odinger Theory (RST) is converted to a variational principle (with constraints) for the stationary bound states. The groundstate energy is the minimally possible value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-03 M. Mattes , M. Sorg

The self-gravitational correction to a localized spherically-symmetric static energy distribution is obtained from energetically self-consistent upgraded Newtonian gravitational theory. The result is a gravitational redshift factor that is…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We compute the magnetic field-induced modifications to the boson self-coupling and the boson-fermion coupling, in the static limit, using an effective model of QCD, the linear sigma model with quarks. The former is computed for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Alejandro Ayala , José Luis Hernández , L. A. Hernández , Ricardo L. S. Farias , R. Zamora

We give the hyperasymptotic expansion of the energy of a static quark-antiquark pair with a precision that includes the effects of the subleading renormalon. The terminants associated to the first and second renormalon are incorporated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Cesar Ayala , Xabier Lobregat , Antonio Pineda

We consider a non-relativistic two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-like atom in a weak, static, uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic plane. Within the framework of the Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory, using the Sturmian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Radosław Szmytkowski