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The effect of explicit chiral-symmetry breaking on inhomogeneous chiral phases is studied within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with nonzero current quark mass. Generalizing an earlier result obtained in the chiral limit, we show within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

We investigate non-linear extensions of the holographic soft wall model proposed by Karch, Katz, Son and Stephanov [1] including non-minimal couplings in the five-dimensional action. The non-minimal couplings bring a new parameter $a_0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Luis A. H. Mamani , Diego M. Rodrigues

Chiral perturbation lagrangian in the framework of non-commutative geometry is considered in full detail. It is found that the explicit symmetry breaking terms appear and some relations between the coupling constants of the theory come out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alishahiha , A. H. Fatollahi , K. Kaviani

Role of chiral symmetry in many-body states of graphene in strong magnetic fields is theoretically studied with the honeycomb lattice model. For a spin-split Landau level where the leading electron-electron interaction is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yuji Hamamoto , Hideo Aoki , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Anomalously sharp (delta-function-like) $n=0$ Landau level in the presence of disorder is usually considered to be a manifestation of the massless Dirac fermions in magnetic fields. This property persists even when the Dirac cone is tilted,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Tohru Kawarabayashi , Hideo Aoki

We investigate the principal chiral model between two and four dimensions by means of a non perturbative Wilson-like renormalization group equation. We are thus able to follow the evolution of the effective coupling constants within this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Tissier , D. Mouhanna , B. Delamotte

We study two and three meson decays of the tau lepton within the framework of the Resonance Chiral Theory, that is based on the following properties of QCD: its chiral symmetry in the massless case, its large-N_C limit, and the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-04 P. Roig

Chern-Simons type gauge field is generated by the means of the singular area preserving transformations in the lowest Landau level of electrons forming fractional quantum Hall state. Dynamics is governed by the system of constraints which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eliashvili , G. Tsitsishvili

Quantum Mechanics in the non-commutative plane is shown to admit the ``exotic'' symmetry of the doubly-centrally-extended Galilei group. When coupled to a planar magnetic field whose strength is the inverse of the non-commutative parameter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Duval , P. A. Horváthy

We point out that a system which supports chiral superconductivity should also support a chiral pseudogap phase: a finite temperature phase wherein superconductivity is lost but time reversal symmetry is still broken. This chiral pseudogap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-04 Rahul Nandkishore

We study the implications of non-invertible chiral symmetry in a four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions with electromagnetic $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality. This is done by deriving the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Gongjun Choi , Tony Gherghetta , John Terning

The dynamics of magnetic field decay with Hall drift is investigated. Assuming that axisymmetric magnetic fields are located in a spherical crust with uniform conductivity and electron number density, long-term evolution is calculated up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka

We present a Landau-Ginzburg theory for a fractional quantized Hall nematic state and the transition to it from an isotropic fractional quantum Hall state. This justifies Lifshitz-Chern-Simons theory -- which is shown to be its dual -- on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak , Shamit Kachru

By applying the Dirac quantization method, we build the constraint that all electrons are in the lowest Landau level into the Chern-Simons field theory approach for the fractional quantum Hall system and show that the constraint can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhong-Shui Ma , Zhao-Bin Su

Non-reciprocal critical currents without applying an external magnetic field have been observed recently in several superconductors, in various forms of Graphene, a Kagome compound and in an under-doped cuprate. A necessary requirement for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-11 Chandra M. Varma

We investigate the effect of a non-zero magnetic field on the chiral condensate using a holographic QCD approach. We extend the model proposed by Iatrakis, Kiritsis and Paredes in arXiv:1010.1364 that realises chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

The ordinary Landau problem of a charged particle in a plane subjected to a perpendicular homogeneous and static magnetic field is reconsidered from different points of view. The role of phase space canonical transformations and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-25 Jan Govaerts , M. Norbert Hounkonnou , Habatwa V. Mweene

We study how an external magnetic field modifies the chiral phase structure of QCD, in particular the phases characterized by inhomogeneous chiral condensates. The magnetic field can be systematically incorporated into a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-14 Hiroaki Abuki

The breaking of chiral symmetry of light quarks at zero temperature in presence of strong quantizing magnetic fiels is studied using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Thomas-Fermi type semi-classical formalism. It is found that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sutapa Ghosh , Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

There has been a recent surge of interest in dualities relating theories of Chern-Simons gauge fields coupled to either bosons or fermions within the condensed matter community, particularly in the context of topological insulators and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-02 Aaron Hui , Michael Mulligan , Eun-Ah Kim
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