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We analyze the expectation value of the Polyakov loop in the fundamental and higher representations in the confined phase of QCD. We discuss a hadronic like representation, and find that the Polyakov loop corresponds to a partition function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Across the finite temperature transition to the quark-gluon plasma, the QCD topological susceptibility decreases sharply. Thus in the high temperature phase the remaining topological objects (possibly calorons) form a weakly interacting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-25 Reka A. Vig , Tamas G. Kovacs

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in full QCD with two colors and finite chemical potential. Along the strong-coupling axis up to the temperature phase transition, the low-lying Dirac spectrum is well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

The relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transition is explored in the framework of an Polyakov-loop-extended two-flavor quark-meson (PQM) model. In this model the Polyakov loop dynamics is represented by a background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jochen Wambach

Thermodynamics and the phase structure of the Polyakov loop-extended two flavor chiral quark-meson model (PQM) are explored. The analysis of the PQM model is based on the functional renormalization group (FRG) method. An appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Skokov , B. Stokic , B. Friman , K. Redlich

In the lattice QCD formalism, we derive a gauge-invariant analytical relation connecting the Polyakov loop and the Dirac modes on a temporally odd-number lattice, where the temporal lattice size is odd, with the normal (nontwisted) periodic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-20 Takahiro M. Doi , Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani

We study interplay between confinement/deconfinement and chiral properties. We derive some analytical relations of the Dirac modes with the confinement quantities, such as the Polyakov loop, its susceptibility and the string tension. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

As part of an ongoing effort to characterize the high temperature phase of QCD, in a numerical simulation using the staggered fermion scheme, we measure the quark baryon density in the vicinity of a fixed test quark at high temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Thomas A. DeGrand , Carleton DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , Alex Krasnitz , Robert L. Sugar , Douglas Toussaint

In continuum QCD, nontrivial gauge topologies give rise to zero eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator. In lattice QCD with Wilson fermions, these zero modes appear as exactly real eigenvalues of the Wilson-Dirac operator and hence as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Bardeen , A. Duncan , E. Eichten , G. Hockney , H. Thacker

We consider $4d$ compact lattice QED in the quenched approximation. First, we briefly summarize the spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator and its connection with random matrix theory. Afterwards we present results for the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd A. Berg , Urs M. Heller , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Wolfgang Sakuler

We construct a hadron-quark two-phase model based on the Walecka-quantum hadrodynamics and the improved Polyakov-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with an explicit chemical potential dependence of Polyakov-loop potential ($\mu$PNJL model). With…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Guo-yun Shao , Zhan-duo Tang , Massimo Di Toro , Maria Colonna , Xue-yan Gao , Ning Gao

We study the chiral properties of domain-wall quarks at high temperatures on an ensemble of quenched configurations. Low lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator are calculated and used to check the extent to which the Atiyah-Singer index…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. -F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair

We study the problems of deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration and localisation of the low Dirac eigenmodes in a toy model of QCD, namely unimproved staggered fermions on lattices of temporal extension $N_T=4$. This model displays a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-08 Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

Within the framework of classical field theory, the connection between the Dirac field as the field of matter and the spacetime metric is discussed. Polarization structure of the Dirac field is shown to be rich enough to determine the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Alexander Makhlin

In quenched QCD the Polyakov loop is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition, but with decreasing quark mass, the peak in the Polyakov loop susceptibility becomes less pronounced, and it loses its interpretation as an indicator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-04 David A. Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri

A chain of interacting particles subject also to a nonlinear on-site potential admits stable soliton-like configurations : static kinks. The linear normal-modes around such a kink contain a discrete set of localized, gap-separated modes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 H. Landa

The lattice studies in QCD demonstrate the nontrivial localization behavior of the eigenmodes of the 4D Euclidean Dirac operator considered as Hamiltonian of $4+1$ dimensional disordered system. We use the holographic viewpoint to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 A. Gorsky , M. Litvinov

We consider a random family of Dirac operators on $N$ parallel real lines, modelling for example a graphene nanoribbon. We establish a localization criterion involving properties on the group generated by transfer matrices. In particular,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Hakim Boumaza , Sylvain Zalczer

Using finite temperature SU(3) lattice gauge theory in the fixed scale approach we analyze center properties of the local Polyakov loop L(x). We construct spatial clusters of points x where the phase of L(x) is near the same center element…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-26 Gergely Endrodi , Christof Gattringer , Hans-Peter Schadler

We study the Anderson-like localization transition in the spectrum of the Dirac operator of quenched QCD. Above the deconfining transition we determine the temperature dependence of the mobility edge separating localized and delocalized…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-04 Tamas G. Kovacs , Reka A Vig
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